.model small .data menu db 10d, 13d,"MENU" db 10d,"1.Enter the string" db 10d,"2.Calculate length of the string" db 10d,"3.Reverse string" db 10d,"4.Check palindrome" db 10d,"5.Exit" db 10d,"Enter your choice:$" m1 db 10d,"Enter string:$" m2 db 10d,"Length of string:$" m3 db 10d,"Reversed string:$" m4 db 10d,"string is palindrome" m5 db 10d,"Exit" string db 15dup('$') string2 db 15dup('$') len db 0000h ;*************MACRO************** print macro xx le dx,xx mov ah,09h int 21h endm .code mov ax,@data mov ds,ax main print menu mov ah.01h int 21h cmp al,'5' jae Exit cmp al,'1' je case1 cmp al,'2' je case2 cmp al,'3' je case3 cmp al,'4' je case4 ;***********CASES***************** exit: mov ah,4ch int 21h case1: print m1 lea si,string loop1: mov ah,01h int 21h cmp al,0Dh je skip1 mov [si],al inc si inc len jmp loop1 skip1: mov al,24h mov bytes[si],al jmp main case2: print m2 mov dl [len] add dl,30h cmp dl,39h jbe skip2 add dl,07h skip2: mov ah,02h int 21h jmp main case3: call stringreverse print m3 print string2 jmp main case4: lea si,string lea di,string2 mov cl,[len] loop3: mov al,[si] mov bl,[di] inc si inc di cmp al,bl jne skip3 loop loop3 print m4 jmp main skip3 print m5 jmp main ;******PROCEDURE*********** stringreverse proc lea si,string lea di,string2 mov cl,[len] mov ch,00 add di,cx dec di loop2: mov al,[si] mov [di],al inc si dec di loop loop2 ret endp end
Write, Run & Share Assembly code online using OneCompiler's Assembly online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for Assembly language. Getting started with the OneCompiler's Assembly compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as Assembly
and start coding.
Assembly language(asm) is a low-level programming language, where the language instructions will be more similar to machine code instructions.
Every assembler may have it's own assembly language designed for a specific computers or an operating system.
Assembly language requires less execution time and memory. It is more helful for direct hardware manipulation, real-time critical applications. It is used in device drivers, low-level embedded systems etc.
Assembly language usually consists of three sections,
Data section
To initialize variables and constants, buffer size these values doesn't change at runtime.
bss section
To declare variables
text section
_start
specifies the starting of this section where the actually code is written.
There are various define directives to allocate space for variables for both initialized and uninitialized data.
variable-name define-directive initial-value
Define Directive | Description | Allocated Space |
---|---|---|
DB | Define Byte | 1 byte |
DW | Define Word | 2 bytes |
DD | Define Doubleword | 4 bytes |
DQ | Define Quadword | 8 bytes |
DT | Define Ten Bytes | 10 bytes |
Define Directive | Description |
---|---|
RESB | Reserve a Byte |
RESW | Reserve a Word |
RESD | Reserve a Doubleword |
RESQ | Reserve a Quadword |
REST | Reserve a Ten Bytes |
Constants can be defined using
CONSTANT_NAME EQU regular-exp or value
%assign constant_name value
%define constant_name value
Loops are used to iterate a set of statements for a specific number of times.
mov ECX,n
L1:
;<loop body>
loop L1
where n specifies the no of times loops should iterate.
Procedure is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually procedures are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.
procedure_name:
;procedure body
ret