 ;8086 program to convert a 16 bit decimal number to octal
	.MODEL SMALL
	.STACK 100H
	.DATA
		d1 dw 16
	.CODE
		MAIN PROC FAR
			MOV AX,
	@DATA
		MOV DS,
	AX

;load the value stored;
in variable d1
	mov ax,
	d1

;convert the value to octal;
print the value
	CALL PRINT

;interrupt to exit
	MOV AH,
	4CH INT 21H

	MAIN ENDP
		PRINT PROC

;initialize count
	mov cx,
	0 mov dx, 0 label1:;
if
	ax is zero
		cmp ax,
		0 je print1

;initialize bx to 8 mov bx, 8

;divide it by 8;
to convert it to octal
	div bx

;push it in the stack
	push dx

;increment the count
	inc cx

;set dx to 0
	xor dx,
	dx
		jmp label1
			print1:

;check if count
;is greater than zero
	cmp cx,
	0 je exit

;pop the top of stack
	pop dx

;add 48 so that it
;represents the ASCII
;value of digits
	add dx,
	48

;interrupt to print a
;character
	mov ah,
	02h int 21h

;decrease the count
	dec cx
		jmp print1
			exit : ret
					PRINT ENDP
						END MAIN

created 1 year ago

Assembly Online Compiler

Write, Run & Share Assembly code online using OneCompiler's Assembly online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for Assembly language. Getting started with the OneCompiler's Assembly compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as Assembly and start coding.

About Assembly

Assembly language(asm) is a low-level programming language, where the language instructions will be more similar to machine code instructions.

Every assembler may have it's own assembly language designed for a specific computers or an operating system.

Assembly language requires less execution time and memory. It is more helful for direct hardware manipulation, real-time critical applications. It is used in device drivers, low-level embedded systems etc.

Syntax help

Assembly language usually consists of three sections,

Data section

To initialize variables and constants, buffer size these values doesn't change at runtime.
bss section

To declare variables
text section

_start specifies the starting of this section where the actually code is written.

Variables

There are various define directives to allocate space for variables for both initialized and uninitialized data.

1. To allocate storage space to Initialized data

Syntax

variable-name    define-directive    initial-value

Define Directive	Description	Allocated Space
DB	Define Byte	1 byte
DW	Define Word	2 bytes
DD	Define Doubleword	4 bytes
DQ	Define Quadword	8 bytes
DT	Define Ten Bytes	10 bytes

2. To allocate storage space to un-initialized data

Define Directive	Description
RESB	Reserve a Byte
RESW	Reserve a Word
RESD	Reserve a Doubleword
RESQ	Reserve a Quadword
REST	Reserve a Ten Bytes

Constants

Constants can be defined using

1. equ

To define numeric constants

CONSTANT_NAME EQU regular-exp or value

2. %assign

To define numeric constants.

%assign constant_name value

3. %define

To define numeric or string constants.

%define constant_name value

Loops

Loops are used to iterate a set of statements for a specific number of times.

mov ECX,n
L1:
;<loop body>
loop L1

where n specifies the no of times loops should iterate.

Procedures

Procedure is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually procedures are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

procedure_name:
   ;procedure body
   ret