.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
number_promptdb"Please input a number (1,2,or 3): ",0
OneMsgdb"It is ONE!",0
TwoMsgdb"It is TWO!",0
ThreeMsg db"It is THREE!",0
NoneMsgdb"You entered a number out of range.", 0
query_msg db"Do you want to quit (Y/N): ",0
.486
.CODE
INCLUDE io.mac
.STARTUP
read_Number:
PutStr number_prompt ; request a number input
getint AX ; read number in AX
nwln
case_1:
CMP AX, 1
JNE case_2
putStr OneMsg
Nwln
JMP try_again
case_2:
CMP AX, 2
JNE case_3
PutStr TwoMsg
Nwln
JMP try_again
case_3:
CMP AX, 3
JNE none_case
PutStr ThreeMsg
Nwln
JMP try_again
none_case:
PutStr NoneMsg
Nwln
try_again:
Putstr query_msg ; query user whether to terminate
GetCh AL ; read response using read char macro
nwln
cmp AL,'Y'
cmp AL, 'y' ; if response is not 'Y' or 'y'
jne read_Number ; start over
done: ; otherwise, terminate program
.EXIT
END
Write, Run & Share Assembly code online using OneCompiler's Assembly online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for Assembly language. Getting started with the OneCompiler's Assembly compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as Assembly and start coding.
Assembly language(asm) is a low-level programming language, where the language instructions will be more similar to machine code instructions.
Every assembler may have it's own assembly language designed for a specific computers or an operating system.
Assembly language requires less execution time and memory. It is more helful for direct hardware manipulation, real-time critical applications. It is used in device drivers, low-level embedded systems etc.
Assembly language usually consists of three sections,
Data section
To initialize variables and constants, buffer size these values doesn't change at runtime.
bss section
To declare variables
text section
_start specifies the starting of this section where the actually code is written.
There are various define directives to allocate space for variables for both initialized and uninitialized data.
variable-name define-directive initial-value
| Define Directive | Description | Allocated Space |
|---|---|---|
| DB | Define Byte | 1 byte |
| DW | Define Word | 2 bytes |
| DD | Define Doubleword | 4 bytes |
| DQ | Define Quadword | 8 bytes |
| DT | Define Ten Bytes | 10 bytes |
| Define Directive | Description |
|---|---|
| RESB | Reserve a Byte |
| RESW | Reserve a Word |
| RESD | Reserve a Doubleword |
| RESQ | Reserve a Quadword |
| REST | Reserve a Ten Bytes |
Constants can be defined using
CONSTANT_NAME EQU regular-exp or value
%assign constant_name value
%define constant_name value
Loops are used to iterate a set of statements for a specific number of times.
mov ECX,n
L1:
;<loop body>
loop L1
where n specifies the no of times loops should iterate.
Procedure is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually procedures are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.
procedure_name:
;procedure body
ret