#!/bin/bash
# Recursive factorial function

factorial()
{
    product=$1
           
    # Defining a function to calculate factorial using recursion
    if((product <= 2)); then
        echo $product
    else
        f=$((product -1))
        
# Recursive call

f=$(factorial $f)
f=$((f*product))
echo $f
fi
}

# main program
# reading the input from user
echo "Enter the number:"   
read num

# defining a special case for 0! = 1
if((num == 0)); then   
echo 1
else
#calling the function
factorial $num
fi 
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About Bash

Bash (Bourne Again Shell) is a shell program written by Brian Fox and is an upgraded version of Bourne Shell program 'sh'.

Features

  • Open source GNU project
  • Read and execute the commands from a Shell Script
  • Can be invoked by either single-character command line options (-a, -b, -c, -i, -l, -r, etc. ) or by multi-character command line options also like --help, --debugger,--login, etc.
  • Consists of Key bindings
  • Available in restricted mode for the environment security
  • Contains one-dimensional arrays to manipulate the lists of data.

Syntax help

Variables

name="Foo"
echo $name
echo "$name"
echo "${name}"

Conditional Statements

If

if [ conditional-expression ]  
then  
statements  
fi  

If-else

if [ conditional-expression ]  
then  
   statements  
else  
  statements
fi  

Else-If

if [ conditional-expression ]  
then  
   statements  
elif [ conditional-expression ]  
then  
 statements  
else  
  statements
fi