// Server side C/C++ program to demonstrate Socket programming 
#include <unistd.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <sys/socket.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <netinet/in.h> 
#include <string.h> 
#define PORT 8080 

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) 
{ 

    int server_fd, new_socket, valread; 

    struct sockaddr_in address; 

    int opt = 1; 

    int addrlen = sizeof(address); 

    char buffer[1024] = {0}; 

    char *hello = "Hello from server"; 

       

    // Creating socket file descriptor 

    if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) 

    { 

        perror("socket failed"); 

        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 

    } 

       

    // Forcefully attaching socket to the port 8080 

    if (setsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT, 

                                                  &opt, sizeof(opt))) 

    { 

        perror("setsockopt"); 

        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 

    } 

    address.sin_family = AF_INET; 

    address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; 

    address.sin_port = htons( PORT ); 

       

    // Forcefully attaching socket to the port 8080 

    if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address,  

                                 sizeof(address))<0) 

    { 

        perror("bind failed"); 

        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 

    } 

    if (listen(server_fd, 3) < 0) 

    { 

        perror("listen"); 

        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 

    } 

    if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address,  

                       (socklen_t*)&addrlen))<0) 

    { 

        perror("accept"); 

        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 

    } 

    valread = read( new_socket , buffer, 1024); 

    printf("%s\n",buffer ); 

    send(new_socket , hello , strlen(hello) , 0 ); 

    printf("Hello message sent\n"); 

    return 0; 
}
by

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Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample C program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char name[50];
    printf("Enter name:");
    scanf("%s", name);
    printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
    return 0;
    
}

About C

C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.

Key features:

  • Structured Programming
  • Popular system programming language
  • UNIX, MySQL and Oracle are completely written in C.
  • Supports variety of platforms
  • Efficient and also handle low-level activities.
  • As fast as assembly language and hence used as system development language.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   // code
} else {
   // code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.

switch(conditional-expression) {    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
...    
    
default:     
 // code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
}

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  // code  
}

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while(condition) {  
 // code 
}

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {
  // code 
} while (condition);

Arrays

Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.

Syntax

One dimentional Array:

data-type array-name[size];

Two dimensional array:

data-type array-name[size][size];

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

Two types of functions are present in C

  1. Library Functions:

Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,

  1. User defined functions:

User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.

How to declare a Function

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
  //code
}