#include<stdio.h>  
#include<stdlib.h>  
struct node  
{  
    struct node *prev;  
    struct node *next;  
    int data;  
};  
struct node *head;  
void insert_begin();  
void insert_last();  
void insert();  
void delete_begin();  
void delete_last();  
void delete();  
void display();
int main()  
{  
int choice =0;  
    while(choice != 8)  
    {  
        printf("\n*********Main Menu*********\n");  
        printf("\nChoose one option from the following list ...\n");  
        printf("\n===============================================\n");  
        printf("\n1.Insert in begining\n2.Insert at last\n3.Insert at any random location\n4.Delete from Beginning\n5.Delete from last\n6.Delete the node after the given data\n7.Search\n8.Show\n9.Exit\n");  
        printf("\nEnter your choice?\n");  
        scanf("\n%d",&choice);  
        switch(choice)  
        {  
            case 1:  
            insert_begin();  
            break;  
            case 2:  
            insert_last();  
            break;  
            case 3:  
            insert();  
            break;  
            case 4:  
            delete_begin();  
            break;  
            case 5:  
            delete_last();  
            break;  
            case 6:  
            delete();  
            break; 
            case 7:  
            display();  
            break;  
            case 8:  
            exit(0);  
            break;  
            default:  
            printf("Please enter valid choice..");  
        }  
    }  
}  
void insert_begin()  
{  
   struct node *ptr;   
   int item;  
   ptr = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));  
   if(ptr == NULL)  
   {  
       printf("\nOVERFLOW");  
   }  
   else  
   {  
    printf("\nEnter Item value");  
    scanf("%d",&item);  
      
   if(head==NULL)  
   {  
       ptr->next = NULL;  
       ptr->prev=NULL;  
       ptr->data=item;  
       head=ptr;  
   }  
   else   
   {  
       ptr->data=item;  
       ptr->prev=NULL;  
       ptr->next = head;  
       head->prev=ptr;  
       head=ptr;  
   }  
   printf("\nNode inserted\n");  
}  
     
}  
void insert_last()  
{  
   struct node *ptr,*temp;  
   int item;  
   ptr = (struct node *) malloc(sizeof(struct node));  
   if(ptr == NULL)  
   {  
       printf("\nOVERFLOW");  
   }  
   else  
   {  
       printf("\nEnter value");  
       scanf("%d",&item);  
        ptr->data=item;  
       if(head == NULL)  
       {  
           ptr->next = NULL;  
           ptr->prev = NULL;  
           head = ptr;  
       }  
       else  
       {  
          temp = head;  
          while(temp->next!=NULL)  
          {  
              temp = temp->next;  
          }  
          temp->next = ptr;  
          ptr ->prev=temp;  
          ptr->next = NULL;  
          }  
             
       }  
     printf("\nnode inserted\n");  
    }  
void insert()  
{  
   struct node *ptr,*temp;  
   int item,loc,i;  
   ptr = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));  
   if(ptr == NULL)  
   {  
       printf("\n OVERFLOW");  
   }  
   else  
   {  
       temp=head;  
       printf("Enter the location");  
       scanf("%d",&loc);  
       for(i=0;i<loc;i++)  
       {  
           temp = temp->next;  
           if(temp == NULL)  
           {  
               printf("\n There are less than %d elements", loc);  
               return;  
           }  
       }  
       printf("Enter value");  
       scanf("%d",&item);  
       ptr->data = item;  
       ptr->next = temp->next;  
       ptr -> prev = temp;  
       temp->next = ptr;  
       temp->next->prev=ptr;  
       printf("\nnode inserted\n");  
   }  
}  
void delete_begin()  
{  
    struct node *ptr;  
    if(head == NULL)  
    {  
        printf("\n UNDERFLOW");  
    }  
    else if(head->next == NULL)  
    {  
        head = NULL;   
        free(head);  
        printf("\nnode deleted\n");  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        ptr = head;  
        head = head -> next;  
        head -> prev = NULL;  
        free(ptr);  
        printf("\nnode deleted\n");  
    }  
  
}  
void delete_last()  
{  
    struct node *ptr;  
    if(head == NULL)  
    {  
        printf("\n UNDERFLOW");  
    }  
    else if(head->next == NULL)  
    {  
        head = NULL;   
        free(head);   
        printf("\nnode deleted\n");  
    }  
    else   
    {  
        ptr = head;   
        if(ptr->next != NULL)  
        {  
            ptr = ptr -> next;   
        }  
        ptr -> prev -> next = NULL;   
        free(ptr);  
        printf("\nnode deleted\n");  
    }  
}  
void delete()  
{  
    struct node *ptr, *temp;  
    int val;  
    printf("\n Enter the data after which the node is to be deleted : ");  
    scanf("%d", &val);  
    ptr = head;  
    while(ptr -> data != val)  
    ptr = ptr -> next;  
    if(ptr -> next == NULL)  
    {  
        printf("\nCan't delete\n");  
    }  
    else if(ptr -> next -> next == NULL)  
    {  
        ptr ->next = NULL;  
    }  
    else  
    {   
        temp = ptr -> next;  
        ptr -> next = temp -> next;  
        temp -> next -> prev = ptr;  
        free(temp);  
        printf("\nnode deleted\n");  
    }     
}  
void display()  
{  
    struct node *ptr;  
    printf("\n printing values...\n");  
    ptr = head;  
    while(ptr != NULL)  
    {  
        printf("%d\n",ptr->data);  
        ptr=ptr->next;  
    }  
}   
 
by

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Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample C program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char name[50];
    printf("Enter name:");
    scanf("%s", name);
    printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
    return 0;
    
}

About C

C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.

Key features:

  • Structured Programming
  • Popular system programming language
  • UNIX, MySQL and Oracle are completely written in C.
  • Supports variety of platforms
  • Efficient and also handle low-level activities.
  • As fast as assembly language and hence used as system development language.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   // code
} else {
   // code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.

switch(conditional-expression) {    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
...    
    
default:     
 // code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  // code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while(condition) {  
 // code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {
  // code 
} while (condition); 

Arrays

Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.

Syntax

One dimentional Array:

data-type array-name[size];

Two dimensional array:

data-type array-name[size][size];

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

Two types of functions are present in C

  1. Library Functions:

Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,

  1. User defined functions:

User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.

How to declare a Function

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
  //code
}