#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int isempty();
int isfull();
    void insert(int,int);
    int gethighestpriority();
    int deletehighestpriority();
    void display();


    struct priority_queue
    {
        int ele;
        int priority;

    }pq[5];
    int rear=-1;

    main()
    {
        int ch,p,ele;
        do
        {
            printf("\n1.Insert\n2.Get highest Priority\n3.Delete highest Priority\n4.Display\n5.Exit");
            printf("\n Enter your Choice: ");
            scanf("%d",&ch);
            switch(ch)
            {
            case 1:
              if(isfull())
                printf("\n Priority Queue is Full");
              else
              {
                printf("\n Enter element to insert: ");
                scanf("%d",&ele);
                printf("\n Enter priority: ");
                scanf("%d",&p);
                insert(ele,p);
          
              }
                break;
            case 2:
                if(isempty())
                  printf("Priority Queue is empty");
                else
                {
                  
                  p=gethighestpriority();
                  printf("\n Highest priority= %d",p);
                  
                }
                break;
            case 3:
                 if(isempty())
                  printf("Priority Queue is empty");
                else
                {
                  
                  ele=deletehighestpriority();
                  printf("\n %d is Deleted",ele);
                }
                  
                  
                break;
            case 4:
                if(isempty())
                  printf("Priority Queue is empty");
                else
                  display();
                break;

            }
        }while(ch!=5);

    int isempty()
    {
        if (rear==-1)
            return 1;
        else
            return 0;
    }
    int isfull()
    {
      if (rear==4)
        return 1;
      else
        return 0;
        
    }
void insert(int ele,int p)
{
  rear=rear+1;
  pq[rear].ele=ele;
  pq[rear].priority=p;
  
}
int gethighestpriority()
{
  int i,p=-1;
  if(!isempty())
  {
    for(i=0;i<=rear;i++)
    {
      if (pq[i].priority>p)
        p=pq[i].priority;
  
      
    }
      
    }
  }
  return p;
  
  
}
int deletehighestpriority()
{
  
  int i,j,p,ele;
  p=gethighestpriority();
  for(i=0;i<=rear;i++)
  {
    if(pq[i].priority==p)
    {
        ele=pq[i].ele;
        break;
    }
    
    
  }
  if(i<rear)
  {
    for(j=i;j<rear;j++)
    {
      pq[j].ele=pq[j+1].ele;
      pq[j].priority=pq[j+1].priority;
      
    }
    
  }
  rear=rear-1;
  return ele;
}
void display()
{
  int i;
  printf("\n Priority Queue: ");
  for(i=0;i<=rear;i++)
      printf("|ele=%d-priority=%d |",pq[i].ele,pq[i].priority);
  
} 

C Language online compiler

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Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample C program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char name[50];
    printf("Enter name:");
    scanf("%s", name);
    printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
    return 0;
    
}

About C

C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.

Key features:

  • Structured Programming
  • Popular system programming language
  • UNIX, MySQL and Oracle are completely written in C.
  • Supports variety of platforms
  • Efficient and also handle low-level activities.
  • As fast as assembly language and hence used as system development language.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   // code
} else {
   // code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.

switch(conditional-expression) {    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
...    
    
default:     
 // code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  // code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while(condition) {  
 // code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {
  // code 
} while (condition); 

Arrays

Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.

Syntax

One dimentional Array:

data-type array-name[size];

Two dimensional array:

data-type array-name[size][size];

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

Two types of functions are present in C

  1. Library Functions:

Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,

  1. User defined functions:

User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.

How to declare a Function

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
  //code
}