#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 5
typedef struct {
int nameCardID;
char personName[20];
char companyName[20];
} NameCard;
void listNameCards(NameCard* nc, int size);
void addNameCard(NameCard* nc, int *size);
void removeNameCard(NameCard* nc, int *size);
void getNameCard(NameCard* nc, int size);
int main() {
int size = 0, terminateProg = 0;
NameCard nc[MAX];
printf("NTU NAME CARD HOLDER MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:\n" \
"1: listNameCards()\n" \
"2: addNameCard()\n" \
"3: removeNameCard()\n" \
"4: getNameCard()\n" \
"5: quit\n");
while (!terminateProg) {
printf("Enter your choice:\n");
int option = 0;
scanf("%d", &option);
switch (option) {
case 1:
listNameCards(nc, size);
break;
case 2:
addNameCard(nc, &size);
break;
case 3:
removeNameCard(nc, &size);
break;
case 4:
getNameCard(nc, size);
break;
case 5:
terminateProg = 1;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
void listNameCards(NameCard *nc, int size) {
printf("listNameCards():\n");
if (size > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
printf("nameCardID: %d\n", nc[i].nameCardID);
printf("personName: %s\n", nc[i].personName);
printf("companyName: %s\n", nc[i].companyName);
}
}
else {
printf("The name card holder is empty\n");
}
}
void addNameCard(NameCard* nc, int *size) {
printf("addNameCard():\n");
int nameCardID;
char pName[20], cName[20];
printf("Enter nameCardID:\n");
scanf("%d", &nameCardID);
printf("Enter personName:\n");
scanf("\n");
fgets(pName, sizeof(pName), stdin);
pName[strlen(pName) - 1] = '\0';
printf("Enter companyName:\n");
scanf("\n");
fgets(cName, sizeof(cName), stdin);
cName[strlen(cName) - 1] = '\0';
if (*size >= MAX) {
printf("The name card holder is full\n");
}
else {
int duplicateFound = 0;
int positionToInsert = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < *size; i++) {
if (nc[i].nameCardID == nameCardID) {
duplicateFound = 1;
break;
}
if (nc[i].nameCardID < nameCardID) {
positionToInsert += 1;
}
}
if (duplicateFound) {
printf("The nameCardID has already existed\n");
}
else {
int shift = *size - positionToInsert;
NameCard replace, current = nc[positionToInsert];
for (int i = 1; i <= shift; i++) {
replace = nc[positionToInsert+i];
nc[positionToInsert+i] = current;
current = replace;
}
nc[positionToInsert].nameCardID = nameCardID;
strcpy(nc[positionToInsert].personName, pName);
strcpy(nc[positionToInsert].companyName, cName);
*size += 1;
printf("The name card has been added successfully\n");
}
}
}
void removeNameCard(NameCard* nc, int *size) {
printf("removeNameCard():\n");
printf("Enter personName:\n");
char name[20];
scanf("\n");
fgets(name, sizeof(name), stdin);
name[strcspn(name, "\n")] = '\0';
if (*size <= 0) {
printf("The name card holder is empty\n");
}
else {
int found = 0;
int position = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < *size; i++) {
if (strcasecmp(nc[i].personName, name) == 0) {
found = 1;
position = i;
break;
}
}
if (found) {
int shift = *size - position;
NameCard ncToBeRemoved = nc[position];
for (int i = 0; i < shift; i++) {
nc[position+i] = nc[position+i+1];
}
*size -= 1;
printf("The name card is removed\n");
printf("nameCardID: %d\n", ncToBeRemoved.nameCardID);
printf("personName: %s\n", ncToBeRemoved.personName);
printf("companyName: %s\n", ncToBeRemoved.companyName);
} else {
printf("The target person name is not in the name card holder\n");
}
}
}
void getNameCard(NameCard* nc, int size) {
printf("getNameCard():\n");
printf("Enter personName:\n");
char name[20];
scanf("\n");
fgets(name, sizeof(name), stdin);
name[strcspn(name, "\n")] = '\0';
int found = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (strcasecmp(nc[i].personName, name) == 0) {
found = 1;
printf("The target person name is found\n");
printf("nameCardID: %d\n", nc[i].nameCardID);
printf("personName: %s\n", nc[i].personName);
printf("companyName: %s\n", nc[i].companyName);
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
printf("The target person name is not found\n");
}
} Write, Run & Share C Language code online using OneCompiler's C online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C language, running the latest C version which is C18. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C editor is really simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as 'C' and start coding!
OneCompiler's C online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample C program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char name[50];
printf("Enter name:");
scanf("%s", name);
printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
return 0;
}
C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
// code
} else {
// code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.
switch(conditional-expression) {
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
...
default:
// code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
// code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while(condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.
data-type array-name[size];
data-type array-name[size][size];
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.
Two types of functions are present in C
Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,
User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
//code
}