#include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 5
typedef struct {
	int nameCardID;
	char personName[20];
	char companyName[20];
} NameCard;

void listNameCards(NameCard* nc, int size);
void addNameCard(NameCard* nc, int *size);
void removeNameCard(NameCard* nc, int *size);
void getNameCard(NameCard* nc, int size);

int main() {
	int size = 0, terminateProg = 0;
	NameCard nc[MAX];
	printf("NTU NAME CARD HOLDER MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:\n" \
		"1: listNameCards()\n" \
		"2: addNameCard()\n" \
		"3: removeNameCard()\n" \
		"4: getNameCard()\n" \
		"5: quit\n");
	while (!terminateProg) {
		printf("Enter your choice:\n");

		int option = 0;
		scanf("%d", &option);
		switch (option) {
			case 1:
				listNameCards(nc, size);
				break;
			case 2:
				addNameCard(nc, &size);
				break;
			case 3:
				removeNameCard(nc, &size);
				break;
			case 4:
				getNameCard(nc, size);
				break;
			case 5:
				terminateProg = 1;
				break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

void listNameCards(NameCard *nc, int size) {
	printf("listNameCards():\n");
	if (size > 0) {
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
			printf("nameCardID: %d\n", nc[i].nameCardID);
			printf("personName: %s\n", nc[i].personName);
			printf("companyName: %s\n", nc[i].companyName);
		}
	}
	else {
		printf("The name card holder is empty\n");
	}
}

void addNameCard(NameCard* nc, int *size) {
	printf("addNameCard():\n");

		int nameCardID;
		char pName[20], cName[20];
		printf("Enter nameCardID:\n");
		scanf("%d", &nameCardID);

		printf("Enter personName:\n");
		scanf("\n");
		fgets(pName, sizeof(pName), stdin);
		pName[strlen(pName) - 1] = '\0';

		printf("Enter companyName:\n");
		scanf("\n");
		fgets(cName, sizeof(cName), stdin);
		cName[strlen(cName) - 1] = '\0';

		if (*size >= MAX) {
			printf("The name card holder is full\n");
		}
		else {

			int duplicateFound = 0;
			int positionToInsert = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i < *size; i++) {
				if (nc[i].nameCardID == nameCardID) {
					duplicateFound = 1;
					break;
				}

				if (nc[i].nameCardID < nameCardID) {
					positionToInsert += 1;
				}
			}

			if (duplicateFound) {
				printf("The nameCardID has already existed\n");
			}
			else {		

				int shift = *size - positionToInsert;
				NameCard replace, current = nc[positionToInsert];
				for (int i = 1; i <= shift; i++) {
					replace = nc[positionToInsert+i];
					nc[positionToInsert+i] = current;
					current = replace;
				}
				
				nc[positionToInsert].nameCardID = nameCardID;
				strcpy(nc[positionToInsert].personName, pName);
				strcpy(nc[positionToInsert].companyName, cName);
				*size += 1;
				printf("The name card has been added successfully\n");
			}

		}
}

void removeNameCard(NameCard* nc, int *size) {
	printf("removeNameCard():\n");
	printf("Enter personName:\n");
	char name[20];
	scanf("\n");
	fgets(name, sizeof(name), stdin);
	name[strcspn(name, "\n")] = '\0';
	if (*size <= 0) {
		printf("The name card holder is empty\n");
	}
	else {
		int found = 0;
		int position = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < *size; i++) {
			if (strcasecmp(nc[i].personName, name) == 0) {
				found = 1;
				position = i;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (found) {
			int shift = *size - position;
			NameCard ncToBeRemoved = nc[position];
			for (int i = 0; i < shift; i++) {
				nc[position+i] = nc[position+i+1];
			}
			*size -= 1;
			printf("The name card is removed\n");
			printf("nameCardID: %d\n", ncToBeRemoved.nameCardID);
			printf("personName: %s\n", ncToBeRemoved.personName);
			printf("companyName: %s\n", ncToBeRemoved.companyName);
		} else {
			printf("The target person name is not in the name card holder\n");
		}
	}
}

void getNameCard(NameCard* nc, int size) {
	printf("getNameCard():\n");
	printf("Enter personName:\n");
	char name[20];
	scanf("\n");
	fgets(name, sizeof(name), stdin);
	name[strcspn(name, "\n")] = '\0';
	int found = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		if (strcasecmp(nc[i].personName, name) == 0) {
			found = 1;
			printf("The target person name is found\n");
			printf("nameCardID: %d\n", nc[i].nameCardID);
			printf("personName: %s\n", nc[i].personName);
			printf("companyName: %s\n", nc[i].companyName);
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!found) {
		printf("The target person name is not found\n");
	}

} 

C Language online compiler

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Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample C program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char name[50];
    printf("Enter name:");
    scanf("%s", name);
    printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
    return 0;
    
}

About C

C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.

Key features:

  • Structured Programming
  • Popular system programming language
  • UNIX, MySQL and Oracle are completely written in C.
  • Supports variety of platforms
  • Efficient and also handle low-level activities.
  • As fast as assembly language and hence used as system development language.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   // code
} else {
   // code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.

switch(conditional-expression) {    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
...    
    
default:     
 // code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  // code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while(condition) {  
 // code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {
  // code 
} while (condition); 

Arrays

Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.

Syntax

One dimentional Array:

data-type array-name[size];

Two dimensional array:

data-type array-name[size][size];

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

Two types of functions are present in C

  1. Library Functions:

Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,

  1. User defined functions:

User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.

How to declare a Function

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
  //code
}