#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Node
{
    int data;
    struct Node *next;
};
struct Node *head;

void InsertBeg()
{
    struct Node *ptr, *temp;
    int item;
    ptr = (struct Node *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
    if (ptr == NULL)
    {
        printf("\nOVERFLOW");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("\nEnter the Node data?");
        scanf("%d", &item);
        ptr->data = item;
        if (head == NULL)
        {
            head = ptr;
            ptr->next = head;
        }
        else
        {
            temp = head;
            while (temp->next != head)
                temp = temp->next;
            ptr->next = head;
            temp->next = ptr;
            head = ptr;
        }
        printf("\nNode inserted\n");
    }
}

void InsertLast()
{
    struct Node *ptr, *temp;
    int item;
    ptr = (struct Node *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
    if (ptr == NULL)
    {
        printf("\nOVERFLOW\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("\nEnter Data?");
        scanf("%d", &item);
        ptr->data = item;
        if (head == NULL)
        {
            head = ptr;
            ptr->next = head;
        }
        else
        {
            temp = head;
            while (temp->next != head)
            {
                temp = temp->next;
            }
            temp->next = ptr;
            ptr->next = head;
        }

        printf("\nNode inserted\n");
    }
}

void DeleteFirst()
{
    struct Node *ptr;
    if (head == NULL)
    {
        printf("\nUNDERFLOW");
    }
    else if (head->next == head)
    {
        head = NULL;
        free(head);
        printf("\nNode deleted\n");
    }

    else
    {
        ptr = head;
        while (ptr->next != head)
            ptr = ptr->next;
        ptr->next = head->next;
        free(head);
        head = ptr->next;
        printf("\nNode deleted\n");
    }
}

void DeleteLast()
{
    struct Node *ptr, *preptr;
    if (head == NULL)
    {
        printf("\nUNDERFLOW");
    }
    else if (head->next == head)
    {
        head = NULL;
        free(head);
        printf("\nNode deleted\n");
    }
    else
    {
        ptr = head;
        while (ptr->next != head)
        {
            preptr = ptr;
            ptr = ptr->next;
        }
        preptr->next = ptr->next;
        free(ptr);
        printf("\nNode deleted\n");
    }
}

void Search()
{
    struct Node *ptr;
    int item, i = 0, flag = 1;
    ptr = head;
    if (ptr == NULL)
    {
        printf("\nEmpty List\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("\nEnter item which you want to Search?\n");
        scanf("%d", &item);
        if (head->data == item)
        {
            printf("item found at location %d", i + 1);
            flag = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            while (ptr->next != head)
            {
                if (ptr->data == item)
                {
                    printf("item found at location %d ", i + 1);
                    flag = 0;
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    flag = 1;
                }
                i++;
                ptr = ptr->next;
            }
        }
        if (flag != 0)
        {
            printf("Item not found\n");
        }
    }
}

void Display()
{
    struct Node *ptr;
    ptr = head;
    if (head == NULL)
    {
        printf("\nnothing to print");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("\n printing values ... \n");

        while (ptr->next != head)
        {

            printf("%d\n", ptr->data);
            ptr = ptr->next;
        }
        printf("%d\n", ptr->data);
    }
}

void main()
{
    int choice = 0;
    while (choice != 7)
    {
        printf("\n*********Main Menu*********\n");
        printf("\nChoose one option from the following list ...\n");
        printf("\n===============================================\n");
        printf("\n1.Insert in begining\n2.Insert at last\n3.Delete from Beginning\n4.Delete from last\n5.Search for an element\n6.Show\n7.Exit\n");
        printf("\nEnter your choice?\n");
        scanf("\n%d", &choice);
        switch (choice)
        {
        case 1:
            InsertBeg();
            break;
        case 2:
            InsertLast();
            break;
        case 3:
            DeleteFirst();
            break;
        case 4:
            DeleteLast();
            break;
        case 5:
            Search();
            break;
        case 6:
            Display();
            break;
        case 7:
            exit(0);
            break;
        default:
            printf("Please enter valid choice..");
        }
    }
}
 
by

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#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char name[50];
    printf("Enter name:");
    scanf("%s", name);
    printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
    return 0;
    
}

About C

C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.

Key features:

  • Structured Programming
  • Popular system programming language
  • UNIX, MySQL and Oracle are completely written in C.
  • Supports variety of platforms
  • Efficient and also handle low-level activities.
  • As fast as assembly language and hence used as system development language.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   // code
} else {
   // code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.

switch(conditional-expression) {    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
...    
    
default:     
 // code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  // code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while(condition) {  
 // code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {
  // code 
} while (condition); 

Arrays

Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.

Syntax

One dimentional Array:

data-type array-name[size];

Two dimensional array:

data-type array-name[size][size];

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

Two types of functions are present in C

  1. Library Functions:

Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,

  1. User defined functions:

User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.

How to declare a Function

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
  //code
}