//Keven Hyppolite //EGN3211 //Homework7B #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> FILE *hwdfp; //hardware dat file pointer struct hws{ //hardware structure int rn; //record number char ts[30]; //tools in the struct int quantity; //quantity of tools double cost; //cost of tools }; //struct for the hardware int yourchoice(void); //This will ask the questions void storetxt(FILE *reader); //This will store the text //reader points to file type void UPDATE(FILE *fPtr); //This function will update the function void ADD(FILE *fPtr); //Adds to record void DELETE(FILE *fPtr); //Delete's record int main(){ FILE *hwdfp; int choice; if((hwdfp = fopen("hardware.dat", "rb+")) == NULL){ printf("File could not be opened.\n"); }else{ while ((choice = yourchoice()) != 9){ switch (choice){ case 1: storetxt(hwdfp); break; //stores formatted txt file case 2: UPDATE(hwdfp); break; //update case 3: ADD(hwdfp); break; //add case 4: DELETE (hwdfp); break; //delete default: printf("Invalid Input\n"); break; //9 terminates program, everything else in invalid } } fclose(hwdfp); } return 0; } //main function controls switch //Input 9 will terminate program void storetxt(FILE *reader){ FILE *txt; //pointer to txt file struct hws hardware = {0, "", 0,0.0}; //intialized structre variables if ((hwdfp = fopen("hardware.txt", "rb+")) == NULL ){ printf("File could not be opened.\n"); }else{ rewind(reader); fprintf(txt, "%-6s%-10s%-8s%-8s\n", "Record#", "Tool name", "Quantity", "Cost"); while (!feof(reader)){ fread(&hardware, sizeof(struct hws),1, reader ); if (hardware.rn != 0){ fprintf(txt, "%d%s%d%0.2f\n", hardware.rn, hardware.ts, hardware.quantity, hardware.cost); } } fclose(txt); } } void UPDATE (FILE *fPtr){ int record; struct hws hardware = {0, "", 0,0.0}; printf("Enter record to update (0-100): "); scanf("%d", &record); fseek(fPtr, (record - 1) *sizeof(struct hws), SEEK_SET); fread(&record, sizeof(struct hws), 1, fPtr); if (hardware.rn == 0){ printf( "Record #%d has no information.\n", record); }else{ printf("Enter new tool name, quantity,cost \n?"); scanf("%s%d%f", hardware.ts, hardware.quantity, hardware.cost); fseek(fPtr, (record - 1) *sizeof(struct hws), SEEK_SET); fwrite(&hardware, sizeof(struct hws), 1, fPtr); } } //Update Record, basically changing variables void DELETE(FILE *fPtr){ struct hws hardware; struct hws remover = {0, "", 0,0.0}; int rn; printf( "Enter record number to delete (0-100): "); scanf("%d", &rn); fseek(fPtr, (rn - 1) *sizeof(struct hws), SEEK_SET); fread(&hardware, sizeof(struct hws), 1,fPtr); if (hardware.rn == 0){ printf ("Record %d does not exist.\n", rn); }else{ fseek(fPtr,(rn - 1) *sizeof(struct hws), SEEK_SET); fwrite(&remover, sizeof(struct hws), 1, fPtr); } } //Delete's New record void ADD(FILE *fPtr){ struct hws hardware = {0, "", 0,0.0}; int rn; printf("Enter record number to create (1-100) : "); scanf("%d", &rn); fseek(fPtr, (rn - 1) *sizeof(struct hws), SEEK_SET); fread(&hardware, sizeof(struct hws), 1, fPtr); if(hardware.rn != 0){ printf("Record already exists"); }else{ printf("Enter tool name, quantity, cost\n"); scanf("%s%d%0.2f", hardware.ts, hardware.quantity, hardware.cost); fseek(fPtr,(rn - 1) *sizeof(struct hws), SEEK_SET); fwrite(&hardware, sizeof(struct hws), 1, fPtr); } //Enter data you want to ADD } //Adds new record int yourchoice(void){ int ch; printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n%s", "Your choices are:", "1 - STORE a formatted text file of inventoried tools called", " hardware.txt for printing", "2 - UPDATE a tool record", "3 - ADD a new tool record", "4 - DELETE a tool record", "5 - DISPLAY a tool record", "9 - END program", "Enter your choice: "); scanf("%d", &ch); return ch; } //Display's choices, and you decide
Write, Run & Share C Language code online using OneCompiler's C online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C language, running the latest C version which is C18. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C editor is really simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as 'C' and start coding!
OneCompiler's C online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample C program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char name[50];
printf("Enter name:");
scanf("%s", name);
printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
return 0;
}
C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else
is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
// code
} else {
// code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.
switch(conditional-expression) {
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
...
default:
// code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
// code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while(condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.
data-type array-name[size];
data-type array-name[size][size];
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.
Two types of functions are present in C
Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,
User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
//code
}