#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Person {
    public:
    string name;
    int id;
    
    Person(string name, int id) : name(name), id(id) {
        cout<<"parameterized c'tor called"<<endl;
    }
    
    Person() {
        cout<<"no argument c'tor called"<<endl;
    }
    
    Person(Person& p) {
        cout<<"copy constructor called"<<endl;
        this->name = p.name;
        this->id = p.id;
    }
    
    Person(Person&& p) {
        cout<<"move constructor called"<<endl;
       
        name = p.name;
        id = p.id;
       // p.id = NULL;
    }
    
    Person& operator =(Person&& p) {
        cout<<"move assignment called "<<endl;
        this->name = p.name;
        this->id = p.id;
        return *this;
    }
    
    Person& operator =(Person& p) {
        
            cout<<"copy assignment called "<<endl;
            this->name = p.name;
            this->id = p.id;
            return *this;
    }
        
    string get_name() {
        return name;
    }

    virtual int get_id() {
        return id;
    }
};

    

   class Employee : public Person {
      public:
      int salary;
      
      Employee(string name, int id, int salary) : Person(name,id) {
          this->salary = salary;
      }
      
  }; 
   
    Person&& create_person() {
       static Person person("abc",123);
       return move(person);
   }
  
int main()
{
    Person per("shreya", 99);
    cout<<"name : "<<per.name<<" id : "<<per.get_id()<<endl;
    
    Person per1(per);
    cout<<"name : "<<per1.name<<" id : "<<per1.id<<endl;
    
    Person per2;
    per2 = per1;
    cout<<"name : "<<per2.name<<" id : "<<per2.id<<endl;
    
    Person per3(create_person()) ;
    cout<<"name : "<<per3.name<<" id : "<<per3.id<<endl;
    
    Person per4; 
    per4 = create_person();
     cout<<"name : "<<per4.name<<" id : "<<per4.get_id()<<endl;
    
    Employee emp("xyz",66,868);
    cout<<"emp name : "<<emp.name<<" id : "<<emp.get_id()<<" salary : "<<emp.salary<<endl;
    
    
    
      return 0;
}

C Language online compiler

Write, Run & Share C Language code online using OneCompiler's C online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C language, running the latest C version which is C18. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C editor is really simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as 'C' and start coding!

Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample C program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char name[50];
    printf("Enter name:");
    scanf("%s", name);
    printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
    return 0;
    
}

About C

C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.

Key features:

  • Structured Programming
  • Popular system programming language
  • UNIX, MySQL and Oracle are completely written in C.
  • Supports variety of platforms
  • Efficient and also handle low-level activities.
  • As fast as assembly language and hence used as system development language.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   // code
} else {
   // code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.

switch(conditional-expression) {    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
...    
    
default:     
 // code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
}

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  // code  
}

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while(condition) {  
 // code 
}

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {
  // code 
} while (condition);

Arrays

Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.

Syntax

One dimentional Array:

data-type array-name[size];

Two dimensional array:

data-type array-name[size][size];

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

Two types of functions are present in C

  1. Library Functions:

Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,

  1. User defined functions:

User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.

How to declare a Function

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
  //code
}