/****************************************************************************** Controlling Three pins by Task Management using FreeRTOS *******************************************************************************/ // // Define Thread IDs // osThreadId_t LEDSTaskHandle; // Slow LED osThreadId_t LEDMTaskHandle; // Medium LED osThreadId_t LEDFTaskHandle; // Fast LED // // Slow LED task. Flash every second // void StartLEDSTask (void *argument) { for (;;) { HAL_GPIO_TogglePin (GPIOC, LEDSLOW_Pin); osDelay (1000); } } // // Medium LED task. Flash every 500ms // void StartLEDMTask (void *argument) { for (;;) { HAL_GPIO_TogglePin (GPIOC, LEDMEDIUM_Pin); osDelay (500); } } // // Fast LED task. Flash every 250ms // void StartLEDFTask (void *argument) { for (;;) { HAL_GPIO_TogglePin (GPIOC, LEDFAST_Pin); osDelay (250); } } void SystemClock_Config (void); static void MX_GPIO_Init (void); void StartDefaultTask (void *argument); // // Start of main program // int main (void) { HAL_Init (); SystemClock_Config (); MX_GPIO_Init (); // //Slow LED Task attributes // const osThreadAttr_t ESTask_attributes = { .name = <<LEDSTask >>.priority = (osPriority_t) osPriorityNormal, .stack_size = 128 * 4 }; // // Medium LED Task Attributes // const osThreadAttr_t LEDMTask_attributes = { .name = <<LEDMTask >>, .priority = (osPriority_t) osPriorityNormal, .stack_size = 128 * 4 }; // // Fast LED Task Attribute // Const osThreadAttr_t LEDFTask_Attributes = { .name = <<LEDFTask >>, .priority = (osPriority_t) osPriorityNormal, .stack_size = 128 * 4 }; /*Init Scheduler */ osKernelInitialize (); /*Creation of Tasks */ LEDSTaskHandle = osThreadNew (StartLEDSTask, NULL, &LEDSTask_Attributes); LEDMTaskHandle = osThreadNew (StartLEDMTask, NULL, &LEDMTask_Attributes); LEDFTaskHandle = osThreadNew (StartLEDFTask, NULL, &LEDFTask_Attributes); /* Start scheduler */ osKernelStart (); while (1) { } } void SystemClock_Config (void) { RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = { 0 }; RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = { 0 }; RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HST; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 2; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 20; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV7; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV2; if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig (&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler (); } RCC_ClLkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCL1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2; RCC_ClUkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK; RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1; RCC_CLkInitStruct.APBICLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1; RCC_CLkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1; if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig (&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_4) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler (); } if (HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling (PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler (); } } static void MX_GPIO_Init (void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = { 0 }; /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */ __HAL _RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE (); /*Configure GPIO pin output Level */ HAL_GPIO_WritePin (GPIOC, LEDSLOW_Pin | LEDMEDIUM_Pin; LEDFAST_Pin | GPIO_PIN_RESET); /* Configure GPIO pins : LEDSLOW_Pin LEDMEDIUM_pin LEDFAST_pin */ GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LEDSLOW_Pin | LEDMEDIUM_Pin | LEDFAST_Pin; GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP; GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW; HAL_GPIO_Init (GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct); void Error_Handler (void) { } #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT void assert_failed (uint8_t * file, uint32_t line) { } #endif
Write, Run & Share C Language code online using OneCompiler's C online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C language, running the latest C version which is C18. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C editor is really simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as 'C' and start coding!
OneCompiler's C online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample C program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char name[50];
printf("Enter name:");
scanf("%s", name);
printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
return 0;
}
C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else
is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
// code
} else {
// code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.
switch(conditional-expression) {
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
...
default:
// code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
// code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while(condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.
data-type array-name[size];
data-type array-name[size][size];
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.
Two types of functions are present in C
Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,
User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
//code
}