/******************************************************************************

Controlling Three pins by Task Management using FreeRTOS

*******************************************************************************/

//
// Define Thread IDs
//
osThreadId_t LEDSTaskHandle;    // Slow LED
osThreadId_t LEDMTaskHandle;    // Medium LED
osThreadId_t LEDFTaskHandle;    // Fast LED

//
// Slow LED task. Flash every second
//
void
StartLEDSTask (void *argument)
{
  for (;;)
    {
      HAL_GPIO_TogglePin (GPIOC, LEDSLOW_Pin);
      osDelay (1000);
    }
}

//
// Medium LED task. Flash every 500ms
//
void
StartLEDMTask (void *argument)
{
  for (;;)
    {
      HAL_GPIO_TogglePin (GPIOC, LEDMEDIUM_Pin);
      osDelay (500);
    }
}

//
// Fast LED task. Flash every 250ms
//
void
StartLEDFTask (void *argument)
{
  for (;;)
    {
      HAL_GPIO_TogglePin (GPIOC, LEDFAST_Pin);
      osDelay (250);
    }
}

void SystemClock_Config (void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init (void);
void StartDefaultTask (void *argument);

//
// Start of main program
//
int
main (void)
{
  HAL_Init ();
  SystemClock_Config ();
  MX_GPIO_Init ();

  // 
  //Slow LED Task attributes
  //
  const osThreadAttr_t ESTask_attributes = {
    .name = <<LEDSTask >>.priority = (osPriority_t) osPriorityNormal,
    .stack_size = 128 * 4
  };

  //
  // Medium LED Task Attributes
  //
  const osThreadAttr_t LEDMTask_attributes = {
    .name = <<LEDMTask >>,
    .priority = (osPriority_t) osPriorityNormal,
    .stack_size = 128 * 4
  };

  //
  // Fast LED Task Attribute
  //
  Const osThreadAttr_t LEDFTask_Attributes = {
    .name = <<LEDFTask >>,
    .priority = (osPriority_t) osPriorityNormal,
    .stack_size = 128 * 4
  };

  /*Init Scheduler */
  osKernelInitialize ();

  /*Creation of Tasks */
  LEDSTaskHandle = osThreadNew (StartLEDSTask, NULL, &LEDSTask_Attributes);
  LEDMTaskHandle = osThreadNew (StartLEDMTask, NULL, &LEDMTask_Attributes);
  LEDFTaskHandle = osThreadNew (StartLEDFTask, NULL, &LEDFTask_Attributes);

  /* Start scheduler */
  osKernelStart ();

  while (1)
    {
    }

}

void
SystemClock_Config (void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {
    0
  };
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {
    0
  };

  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HST;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 20;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV7;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV2;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig (&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler ();
    }

  RCC_ClLkInitStruct.ClockType =
    RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCL1 |
    RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClUkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_CLkInitStruct.APBICLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_CLkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig (&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_4) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler ();
    }

  if (HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling (PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1) !=
      HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler ();
    }
}

static void
MX_GPIO_Init (void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = { 0 };

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL _RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE ();

  /*Configure GPIO pin output Level */

  HAL_GPIO_WritePin (GPIOC, LEDSLOW_Pin | LEDMEDIUM_Pin;
             LEDFAST_Pin | GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /* Configure GPIO pins : LEDSLOW_Pin LEDMEDIUM_pin LEDFAST_pin */

  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LEDSLOW_Pin | LEDMEDIUM_Pin | LEDFAST_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init (GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  void Error_Handler (void)
  {

  }

#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT

  void assert_failed (uint8_t * file, uint32_t line)
  {

  }

#endif

 

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C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.

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Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   // code
} else {
   // code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.

switch(conditional-expression) {    
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 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
...    
    
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 // code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
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For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

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4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while(condition) {  
 // code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {
  // code 
} while (condition); 

Arrays

Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.

Syntax

One dimentional Array:

data-type array-name[size];

Two dimensional array:

data-type array-name[size][size];

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

Two types of functions are present in C

  1. Library Functions:

Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,

  1. User defined functions:

User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.

How to declare a Function

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
  //code
}