#include<stdio.h>
struct point
{
  int x;
  int y;
};
struct screen
{
  struct point first;
  struct point second;
};

struct point makepoint(int x,int y)
{
  struct point temp;
  temp.x=x;
  temp.y=y;
  return temp;
}

struct screen joincordinates(struct point first , struct point second)
{
  struct screen coords;
  coords.first=first;
  
  coords.second=second;
  
  return coords;
}
int main()
{
  int x,y,x1,y1;
  struct point coord1;
  struct point coord2;
  struct screen joint;
  
  printf("\n Enter x point:");
  scanf("%d",&x);
  printf("\n Enter y point:");
  scanf("%d",&y);
  
  coord1=makepoint(x,y);
  printf("\n %d is x and %d is y:",coord1.x,coord1.y);
  
  
  printf("\n Enter another x point:");
  scanf("%d",&x1);
  printf("\n Enter another y point:");
  scanf("%d",&y1);
   coord2=makepoint(x1,y1);
   printf("\n %d is another x and %d is another y",coord2.x,coord2.y);
   
   joint=joincordinates(coord1,coord2);
   
   printf("\n (%d ,%d ) and (%d , %d) are joint",joint.first.x,joint.first.y, joint.second.x,joint.second.y);   return 0;
}
by

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Read inputs from stdin

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#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char name[50];
    printf("Enter name:");
    scanf("%s", name);
    printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
    return 0;
    
}

About C

C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.

Key features:

  • Structured Programming
  • Popular system programming language
  • UNIX, MySQL and Oracle are completely written in C.
  • Supports variety of platforms
  • Efficient and also handle low-level activities.
  • As fast as assembly language and hence used as system development language.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   // code
} else {
   // code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.

switch(conditional-expression) {    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
...    
    
default:     
 // code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
}

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  // code  
}

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while(condition) {  
 // code 
}

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {
  // code 
} while (condition);

Arrays

Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.

Syntax

One dimentional Array:

data-type array-name[size];

Two dimensional array:

data-type array-name[size][size];

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

Two types of functions are present in C

  1. Library Functions:

Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,

  1. User defined functions:

User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.

How to declare a Function

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
  //code
}