#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#define N 3
// Struttura di un nodo della coda thread-safe
typedef struct node {
int value;
struct node *next;
} node;
// Struttura della coda thread-safe (usa una linked list)
typedef struct queue_t {
node *front;
node *prev;
//dispatch_semaphore_t mutex;
//dispatch_semaphore_t popsem;
sem_t mutex;
sem_t popsem;
} Queue;
Queue *queue;
// crea una coda vuota
Queue* qcreate()
{
// crea la coda
Queue *queue = malloc(sizeof(Queue));
// inizializza la coda
queue->front = NULL;
queue->prev = NULL;
sem_init(&queue->mutex, 0, 1);
//dispatch_semaphore_t *mut = &queue->mutex;
//*mut = dispatch_semaphore_create(1);
sem_init(&queue->mutex, 0, 0);
//dispatch_semaphore_t *sem = &queue->popsem;
//*sem = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
return queue;
}
// Inserisce un elemento nella coda
void qpush(Queue* queue, int value, int npers)
{
//dispatch_semaphore_wait(queue->mutex, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
sem_wait(&queue->mutex);
printf("Sono %d e ho il mutex\n", npers);
// creazione di un nuovo nodo
node *temp = malloc(sizeof(struct node));
temp->value = value;
temp->next = NULL;
// verifico se la coda è vuota
if (queue->front == NULL) {
//in questo caso front e prev coincidono
queue->front = temp;
queue->prev = temp;
printf("Inserisco nella coda il valore: %d, e faccio post su popsem\n", value);
sem_post(&queue->popsem);
//dispatch_semaphore_signal(queue->popsem);
}
else {
//aggiunta di un elemento
node *old_prev = queue->prev;
old_prev->next = temp;
queue->prev = temp;
printf("Inserisco nella coda il valore: %d\n", value);
}
sem_post(&queue->mutex);
printf("Sono %d e ho lasciato il mutex\n", npers);
//dispatch_semaphore_signal(queue->mutex);
}
// Estrae un elemento dalla coda
void qpop(Queue* queue, int *value, int npers)
{
sem_wait(&queue->mutex);
printf("Sono %d e ho il mutex\n", npers);
//dispatch_semaphore_wait(queue->mutex, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
// verifico se la coda è vuota
node *front = queue->front;
if (front != NULL) {
// lettura del valore ed cancellazione dell'elemento dalla coda
*value = front->value;
queue->front = front->next;
free(front);
printf("Estraggo dalla coda il valore: %d\n", *value);
//sem_post(&queue->popsem);
//dispatch_semaphore_signal(queue->popsem);
} else {
printf("la coda è vuota, mi blocco:\n");
}
sem_post(&queue->mutex);
printf("Sono %d e ho lasciato mutex\n", npers);
//dispatch_semaphore_signal(queue->mutex);
sem_wait(&queue->popsem);
//dispatch_semaphore_wait(queue->popsem, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
}
void qdestroy (Queue* queue){
sem_destroy(&queue->mutex);
sem_destroy(&queue->popsem);
free(queue);
}
void *persona(void *arg){
int numeropersona = *(int *)arg;
int info;
int infoo;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
int fval = rand()%10 + 1;
int sval = rand()%10 + 1;
// printf("Sono persona %d e voglio inserire %d\n", numeropersona, fval);
qpush(queue, fval,numeropersona);
qpop(queue, &info, numeropersona);
// printf("Sono persona %d e ho estratto %d\n", numeropersona, info);
qpop(queue, &infoo, numeropersona);
// printf("Sono persona %d e ho estratto2 %d\n", numeropersona, infoo);
// printf("Sono persona %d e voglio inserire %d\n", numeropersona, sval);
qpush(queue, sval, numeropersona);
}
pthread_exit(0);
}
int main(){
pthread_attr_t a;
pthread_t persone[N];
int numeropersona[N];
queue = qcreate();
printf("Coda creata\n");
pthread_attr_init(&a);
for(int i=0; i < N; i++){
numeropersona[i] = i;
printf("Sto per creare il thread %d-esimo persona\n", numeropersona[i]);
pthread_create(&persone[i], &a, persona, &numeropersona[i]);
}
for(int i=0; i < N; i++){
void *ret;
pthread_join(persone[i], &ret);
}
qdestroy(queue);
return 0;
} Write, Run & Share C Language code online using OneCompiler's C online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C language, running the latest C version which is C18. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C editor is really simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as 'C' and start coding!
OneCompiler's C online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample C program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char name[50];
printf("Enter name:");
scanf("%s", name);
printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
return 0;
}
C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
// code
} else {
// code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.
switch(conditional-expression) {
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
...
default:
// code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
// code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while(condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.
data-type array-name[size];
data-type array-name[size][size];
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.
Two types of functions are present in C
Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,
User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
//code
}