#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <semaphore.h> #define N 3 // Struttura di un nodo della coda thread-safe typedef struct node { int value; struct node *next; } node; // Struttura della coda thread-safe (usa una linked list) typedef struct queue_t { node *front; node *prev; //dispatch_semaphore_t mutex; //dispatch_semaphore_t popsem; sem_t mutex; sem_t popsem; } Queue; Queue *queue; // crea una coda vuota Queue* qcreate() { // crea la coda Queue *queue = malloc(sizeof(Queue)); // inizializza la coda queue->front = NULL; queue->prev = NULL; sem_init(&queue->mutex, 0, 1); //dispatch_semaphore_t *mut = &queue->mutex; //*mut = dispatch_semaphore_create(1); sem_init(&queue->mutex, 0, 0); //dispatch_semaphore_t *sem = &queue->popsem; //*sem = dispatch_semaphore_create(0); return queue; } // Inserisce un elemento nella coda void qpush(Queue* queue, int value, int npers) { //dispatch_semaphore_wait(queue->mutex, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER); sem_wait(&queue->mutex); printf("Sono %d e ho il mutex\n", npers); // creazione di un nuovo nodo node *temp = malloc(sizeof(struct node)); temp->value = value; temp->next = NULL; // verifico se la coda è vuota if (queue->front == NULL) { //in questo caso front e prev coincidono queue->front = temp; queue->prev = temp; printf("Inserisco nella coda il valore: %d, e faccio post su popsem\n", value); sem_post(&queue->popsem); //dispatch_semaphore_signal(queue->popsem); } else { //aggiunta di un elemento node *old_prev = queue->prev; old_prev->next = temp; queue->prev = temp; printf("Inserisco nella coda il valore: %d\n", value); } sem_post(&queue->mutex); printf("Sono %d e ho lasciato il mutex\n", npers); //dispatch_semaphore_signal(queue->mutex); } // Estrae un elemento dalla coda void qpop(Queue* queue, int *value, int npers) { sem_wait(&queue->mutex); printf("Sono %d e ho il mutex\n", npers); //dispatch_semaphore_wait(queue->mutex, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER); // verifico se la coda è vuota node *front = queue->front; if (front != NULL) { // lettura del valore ed cancellazione dell'elemento dalla coda *value = front->value; queue->front = front->next; free(front); printf("Estraggo dalla coda il valore: %d\n", *value); //sem_post(&queue->popsem); //dispatch_semaphore_signal(queue->popsem); } else { printf("la coda è vuota, mi blocco:\n"); } sem_post(&queue->mutex); printf("Sono %d e ho lasciato mutex\n", npers); //dispatch_semaphore_signal(queue->mutex); sem_wait(&queue->popsem); //dispatch_semaphore_wait(queue->popsem, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER); } void qdestroy (Queue* queue){ sem_destroy(&queue->mutex); sem_destroy(&queue->popsem); free(queue); } void *persona(void *arg){ int numeropersona = *(int *)arg; int info; int infoo; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { int fval = rand()%10 + 1; int sval = rand()%10 + 1; // printf("Sono persona %d e voglio inserire %d\n", numeropersona, fval); qpush(queue, fval,numeropersona); qpop(queue, &info, numeropersona); // printf("Sono persona %d e ho estratto %d\n", numeropersona, info); qpop(queue, &infoo, numeropersona); // printf("Sono persona %d e ho estratto2 %d\n", numeropersona, infoo); // printf("Sono persona %d e voglio inserire %d\n", numeropersona, sval); qpush(queue, sval, numeropersona); } pthread_exit(0); } int main(){ pthread_attr_t a; pthread_t persone[N]; int numeropersona[N]; queue = qcreate(); printf("Coda creata\n"); pthread_attr_init(&a); for(int i=0; i < N; i++){ numeropersona[i] = i; printf("Sto per creare il thread %d-esimo persona\n", numeropersona[i]); pthread_create(&persone[i], &a, persona, &numeropersona[i]); } for(int i=0; i < N; i++){ void *ret; pthread_join(persone[i], &ret); } qdestroy(queue); return 0; }
Write, Run & Share C Language code online using OneCompiler's C online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C language, running the latest C version which is C18. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C editor is really simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as 'C' and start coding!
OneCompiler's C online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample C program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char name[50];
printf("Enter name:");
scanf("%s", name);
printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
return 0;
}
C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else
is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
// code
} else {
// code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.
switch(conditional-expression) {
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
...
default:
// code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
// code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while(condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.
data-type array-name[size];
data-type array-name[size][size];
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.
Two types of functions are present in C
Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,
User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
//code
}