#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

char studname[20][30];
int presentattendance[20]={0};
int absentattendance[20]={0};
int indexnumber=0;

void checkattendance()
{
    int i;
    printf("\n Total present | Total absent \n");
    for(i=0;i<indexnumber;i++)
    {
        printf("%s",studname[i]);
        printf("%d %d \n",presentattendance[i],absentattendance[i]);
    }
}

void addstudent()
{
    int i,num,add;
    if(indexnumber==0)
    {
        printf("Enter how many students you want to add:");
        fflush(stdin);
        scanf("%d",&num);
        for(i=0;i<num;i++)
        {
            printf("\n Enter %d student name to add in attendanceragister:",i+1);
            fflush(stdin);
            gets(studname[i]);
            indexnumber++;
        }
    }
    else{
        printf("Enter how many students you want to add:");
        fflush(stdin);
        scanf("%d",&num);
        add=indexnumber+num;
        for(i=indexnumber;i<add;i++)
        {
            printf("\n Enter %d student name to add in attendance ragister:",i+1);
            fflush(stdin);
            gets(studname[i]);
            indexnumber++;
        }
    }
}
void removestudent()
{
    char name[30];
    printf("Enter student name to remove:");
    fflush(stdin);
    gets(name);
    for(int i=0;i<indexnumber;i++)
    {
        if(strcmp(name,studname[i])==0)
        {
            for(int j=i;j<indexnumber;j++)
            {
                strcpy(studname[j],studname[j+1]);
                presentattendance[i]=presentattendance[i+1];
                 absentattendance[i]=absentattendance[i+1];
            }
            indexnumber--;
            printf("\n %s student is removed \n",name);
            break;
        }
        else if(i==indexnumber-1)
        {
            printf("This name is not exit \n");
        }
    }
}
void takeattendance()
{
    int i;
    char ch;
    printf("\n Enter Y for present and N for absent \n");
    for(i=0;i<indexnumber;i++)
    {
        repeate:
        printf("%d %s is present:",i+1,studname[i]);
        fflush(stdin);
        scanf("%c",&ch);
        if(ch=='Y'||ch=='y')
        {
            presentattendance[i]+=1;
        }
        else if(ch=='N'||ch=='n')
        {
            absentattendance[i]+=1;
        }
        else
        {
            printf("Invalid character try again \n");
            goto repeate;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    int choose;
    do
    {
        printf("\n**********************Main Menu************************\n");
        printf("Enter 1 for add student\n");
        printf("Enter 2 for take attendance \n");
        printf("Enter 3 for check attendance \n");
        printf("Enter 4 for remove student \n");
        printf("Enter 5 for exit \n");
        printf("please choose any menu: ");
        fflush(stdin);
        scanf("%d",&choose);
        switch(choose)
        {
            case 1:
            addstudent();
            break;
            case 2:
            takeattendance();
            break;
            case 3:
            checkattendance();
            break;
            case 4:
            removestudent();
            break;
            case 5:
            exit(0);
            break;
        }
    }while(choose!=5);
    return 0;
} 

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Read inputs from stdin

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#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char name[50];
    printf("Enter name:");
    scanf("%s", name);
    printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
    return 0;
    
}

About C

C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.

Key features:

  • Structured Programming
  • Popular system programming language
  • UNIX, MySQL and Oracle are completely written in C.
  • Supports variety of platforms
  • Efficient and also handle low-level activities.
  • As fast as assembly language and hence used as system development language.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   // code
} else {
   // code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.

switch(conditional-expression) {    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
...    
    
default:     
 // code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  // code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while(condition) {  
 // code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {
  // code 
} while (condition); 

Arrays

Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.

Syntax

One dimentional Array:

data-type array-name[size];

Two dimensional array:

data-type array-name[size][size];

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

Two types of functions are present in C

  1. Library Functions:

Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,

  1. User defined functions:

User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.

How to declare a Function

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
  //code
}