#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100

int main() {
    char str1[MAX_SIZE];
    char str2[MAX_SIZE];

    // Read the entire line including spaces
    scanf(" %[^\n]", str1);
    scanf(" %[^\n]", str2);

    int len = strlen(str1);
    int len2 = strlen(str2);

    int word_index[MAX_SIZE];
    word_index[0] = 0;
    int index = 1;

    // Find the start indices of each word in str1
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (str1[i] == ' ') {
            word_index[index] = i + 1;
            index++;
        }
    }

    int occurance_arr[MAX_SIZE];
    int occurance_index = 0;

    // Search for the occurrences of str2 as a whole word in str1
    for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
        int start = word_index[i];
        int k = 0;
        int word_end = 0;
        int flag = 0;

        for (int j = start; j < start + len2; j++) {
            if (str1[j] != str2[k]) {
                flag = 1;  // Characters do not match
                break;
            }
            k++;
            if (k == len2) {
                if (str1[j + 1] == ' ' || str1[j + 1] == '\0') {
                    word_end = 1;  // Match found as a whole word
                }
            }
        }

        if (flag == 0 && word_end == 1) {
            occurance_arr[occurance_index] = start;
            occurance_index++;
        }
    }

    // Print the result
    if (occurance_index == 0) {
        printf("Word Not Found");
    } else {
        // Removal of First Occurrence
        printf("\nRemoval of First Occurrence:\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            if (i == occurance_arr[0]) {
                i += len2;  // Skip the length of the word found
                if (str1[i] == ' ') {
                    i++;  // Skip the space after the word
                }
            }
            printf("%c", str1[i]);
        }

        // Removal of Last Occurrence
        printf("\nRemoval of Last Occurrence:\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            if (i == occurance_arr[occurance_index - 1]) {
                i += len2;  // Skip the length of the word found
                if (str1[i] == ' ') {
                    i++;  // Skip the space after the word
                }
            }
            printf("%c", str1[i]);
        }

        // Removal of All Occurrences
        printf("\nRemoval of All Occurrences:\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            int is_match_start = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < occurance_index; j++) {
                if (i == occurance_arr[j]) {
                    is_match_start = 1;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (is_match_start) {
                i += len2;  // Skip the length of the word found
                if (str1[i] == ' ') {
                    i++;  // Skip the space after the word
                }
            }
            printf("%c", str1[i]);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}
 
by

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Read inputs from stdin

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#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char name[50];
    printf("Enter name:");
    scanf("%s", name);
    printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
    return 0;
    
}

About C

C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.

Key features:

  • Structured Programming
  • Popular system programming language
  • UNIX, MySQL and Oracle are completely written in C.
  • Supports variety of platforms
  • Efficient and also handle low-level activities.
  • As fast as assembly language and hence used as system development language.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   // code
} else {
   // code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.

switch(conditional-expression) {    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
...    
    
default:     
 // code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  // code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while(condition) {  
 // code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {
  // code 
} while (condition); 

Arrays

Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.

Syntax

One dimentional Array:

data-type array-name[size];

Two dimensional array:

data-type array-name[size][size];

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

Two types of functions are present in C

  1. Library Functions:

Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,

  1. User defined functions:

User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.

How to declare a Function

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
  //code
}