//////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Entrada esperada no formato: // <p> // <q> // <e> // <blockSize> // <mensagem> // Exemplo: // 101 // 23 // 157 // 3 // Testando ///////////////////////////////////////////////////// #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> long long gcd(long long a, long long b) { while (b != 0) { long long temp = b; b = a % b; a = temp; } return a; } long long extendedEuclid(long long a, long long b, long long *x, long long *y) { if (a == 0) { *x = 0; *y = 1; return b; } long long x1, y1; long long mdc = extendedEuclid(b % a, a, &x1, &y1); *x = y1 - (b / a) * x1; *y = x1; return mdc; } long long modInverse(long long a, long long m) { long long x, y; long long g = extendedEuclid(a, m, &x, &y); if (g != 1) { return -1; } long long res = (x % m + m) % m; return res; } long long modExp(long long base, long long exp, long long mod) { long long result = 1; base = base % mod; while (exp > 0) { if (exp % 2 == 1) { result = (result * base) % mod; } base = (base * base) % mod; exp = exp / 2; } return result; } int charToCode(char c) { if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') { c = c - 'a' + 'A'; } if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') { return (c - 'A') + 11; } else { return 0; } } char codeToChar(int code) { if (code >= 11 && code <= 36) { return (char)((code - 11) + 'A'); } else { return '?'; } } long long maxBlockValue(int blockSize) { long long valor = 0; for (int i = 0; i < blockSize; i++) { valor = valor * 100 + 36; } return valor; } int main() { long long p, q, e; int blockSize; char mensagem[1024]; printf("=================== RSA =================\n"); printf("Entre com o valor de p (primo): "); scanf("%lld", &p); printf("Entre com o valor de q (primo): "); scanf("%lld", &q); printf("Entre com o valor de e (coprimo de (p-1)*(q-1)): "); scanf("%lld", &e); printf("Entre com o tamanho do bloco (quantos caracteres por bloco): "); scanf("%d", &blockSize); long long n = p * q; long long phi = (p - 1) * (q - 1); if (gcd(e, phi) != 1) { printf("ERRO: e = %lld nao eh coprimo de phi(n) = %lld.\n", e, phi); printf("Escolha outro valor de e.\n"); return 1; } long long d = modInverse(e, phi); if (d == -1) { printf("ERRO: Nao foi possivel encontrar inverso modular.\n"); return 1; } printf("\nChave Publica (e, n) = (%lld, %lld)\n", e, n); printf("Chave Privada (d, n) = (%lld, %lld)\n\n", d, n); while (blockSize > 0) { long long blocoMax = maxBlockValue(blockSize); if (blocoMax < n) { break; } blockSize--; } if (blockSize <= 0) { printf("ERRO: N muito pequeno, nem blockSize=1 cabe!\n"); return 1; } printf("BlockSize ajustado para %d (para garantir blocos < n)\n\n", blockSize); getchar(); printf("Digite a mensagem (somente letras A-Z, sem acentos):\n"); fgets(mensagem, sizeof(mensagem), stdin); int len = strlen(mensagem); if (len > 0 && mensagem[len - 1] == '\n') { mensagem[len - 1] = '\0'; len--; } printf("\n--- ENCRIPTACAO ---\n"); printf("Mensagem original: %s\n", mensagem); long long *blocosCriptografados = (long long *)malloc(sizeof(long long) * ((len / blockSize) + 2)); int blocoIndex = 0; int i = 0; while (i < len) { long long blocoNumero = 0; for (int j = 0; j < blockSize; j++) { int code = 0; if ((i + j) < len) { code = charToCode(mensagem[i + j]); } blocoNumero = blocoNumero * 100 + code; } long long cript = modExp(blocoNumero, e, n); blocosCriptografados[blocoIndex++] = cript; i += blockSize; } printf("\nBlocos criptografados (numeros):\n"); for (int k = 0; k < blocoIndex; k++) { printf("%lld ", blocosCriptografados[k]); } printf("\n"); printf("\n--- DESCRIPTACAO ---\n"); char mensagemDescript[2048]; int pos = 0; for (int k = 0; k < blocoIndex; k++) { long long descriptNum = modExp(blocosCriptografados[k], d, n); int codes[128]; for (int z = 0; z < blockSize; z++) { codes[z] = descriptNum % 100; descriptNum /= 100; } for (int z = blockSize - 1; z >= 0; z--) { char c = codeToChar(codes[z]); mensagemDescript[pos++] = c; } } mensagemDescript[pos] = '\0'; printf("Mensagem descriptografada: %s\n", mensagemDescript); free(blocosCriptografados); return 0; }
Write, Run & Share C Language code online using OneCompiler's C online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C language, running the latest C version which is C18. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C editor is really simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as 'C' and start coding!
OneCompiler's C online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample C program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char name[50];
printf("Enter name:");
scanf("%s", name);
printf("Hello %s \n" , name );
return 0;
}
C language is one of the most popular general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories for UNIX operating system. The initial release of C Language was in the year 1972. Most of the desktop operating systems are written in C Language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition if-else
is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
// code
} else {
// code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and if-else-if ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to if-else-if ladder.
switch(conditional-expression) {
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
...
default:
// code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
// code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while(condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.
data-type array-name[size];
data-type array-name[size][size];
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.
Two types of functions are present in C
Library functions are the in-built functions which are declared in header files like printf(),scanf(),puts(),gets() etc.,
User defined functions are the ones which are written by the programmer based on the requirement.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
//code
}