#include<iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include<iomanip>
using std::setfill;
using std::setw;
class Time{
    public:
    Time();
    void setTime(int,int,int);
    void printUniversal();
    void printStandard();
    private:
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int second;
}
Time::Time()
{
    hour=minute=second=0;
}
void Time::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=(h>=0&&h<24)?h:0;
    minute=(m>=0&&m<60)?m:0;
    second=(s>=0&&s<60)?s:0;
    
}
void Time::printUniversal()
{
    cout<<setfill('0')<<setw(2)<<hour<<":"<<setw(2)<<minute<<":"<<setw(2)<<second;
}
void Time::printStandard()
{
    cout<<((hour==0 || hour==12)?12:hour%12)<<":"<<setfill('0')<<setw(2)<<minute<<":"<<setw(2)<<second<<(hour<12?"AM":"PM");
}
int main()
{
    Time t;
    cout<<"The initial universal time is";
    t.printUniversal();
    cout<<"The initial standard time is";
    t.printStandard();
    t.setTime(13,27,6);
    cout<<"\n\nUniversal time after settime is";
    t.printUniversal();
    cout<<"\nStandard time after settime is";
    t.printStandard();
    t.setTime(99,99,99);
    cout<<"\n\nAfter attemting invalid settings:"<<"\nUniversal time:";
    t.printUniversal();
    cout<<"\nStandard time:";
    t.printStandard();
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}
by

C++ Online Compiler

Write, Run & Share C++ code online using OneCompiler's C++ online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C++ language, running on the latest version 17. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C++ compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as C++ and start coding!

Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
}

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
}

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition);

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}