#include<iostream> #include <string> #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; string chartostr(char* p) { string s=""; while(*p!='\0') { s=s+*p; p++; } transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), ::tolower); //cout<<s; return s; } vector<string> inputs(string s) { //cout<<s; vector<string> v; char a[1000000]; strcpy(a,s.c_str()); char* token=strtok(a," "); while(token!=NULL) { //chartostr(token); string sh=chartostr(token); v.push_back(sh); token=strtok(NULL," "); //cout<<sh; } return v; } int main() { int t,z; string inp; getline(cin,inp); char b[12]; strcpy(b,inp.c_str()); t=(int)atoi(b); for(z=0;z<t;z++) {string inu; while(inu.length()==0) getline(cin,inu); //cout<<inp; vector<string> stri=inputs(inu); vector<int>inte; vector<string>str; auto i=stri.begin(); int k=0; for(i=stri.begin();i!=stri.end();i++) { if(k%2==0) { str.push_back(*i); } else { char a[100000]; string yo=*i; strcpy(a,yo.c_str()); int f=atoi(a); inte.push_back(f); } k++; //cout<<k; } //cout<<"yooooo"; sort(str.begin(),str.end()); sort(inte.begin(),inte.end()); int j,z=(int)inte.size(); int it=max(inte.size(),str.size()); for(j=0;j<it;j++) { //str[j].erase(remove(str[j].begin(), str[j].end(), ' '), str[j].end()); if(j<str.size()) cout<<str[j]<<" "; if(j<inte.size()) cout<<inte[j]<<" "; } cout<<"\n"; } }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}