#include<iostream> #include <iomanip> int main() { double payment, insurance, gas, oil, tires, maintenance, total, yearlyTotal, grandTotal, taxTotal; double tax = 0.10; cout << "Please enter the monthly costs for the following expenses incurred from operating your vehicle. "; cout << "\n\n"; cout << "Loan Payment: "; cin >> payment; cout << "Insurance: "; cin >> insurance; cout << "Gas: "; cin >> gas; cout << "Oil: "; cin >> oil; cout << "Tires: "; cin >> tires; cout << "Maintenance: "; cin >> maintenance; cout << "\n\n"; total = payment + insurance + gas + oil + tires + maintenance; yearlyTotal=total * 12; taxTotal = yearlyTotal * tax; grandTotal = taxTotal + yearlyTotal; if (yearlyTotal > 1000) { cout << setw(30) << left << "Loan Payment"; cout <<setw(15) << right<< showpoint << setprecision(2) << fixed <<payment<< endl; cout <<setw(30) << left << "Insurance"; cout <<setw(15) <<right <<showpoint << setprecision(2) << fixed << insurance <<setw(15)<<right<< endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "Gas"; cout << setw(15) << right << showpoint << setprecision(2) << fixed << gas << endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "Oil"; cout << setw(15) << right << showpoint << setprecision(2) << fixed << oil << endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "Tires"; cout << setw(15) << right << showpoint << setprecision(2) << fixed << tires << endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "Maintenance"; cout << setw(15) << right << showpoint << setprecision(2) << fixed << maintenance << endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "Total"; cout << setw(15) << right << setprecision(2) << fixed << total << endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "Yearly Total"; cout << setw(15) << right << setprecision(2) << fixed << yearlyTotal << endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "10%"; cout << setw(15) << right << setprecision(2) << taxTotal << endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "Grand Total"; cout << setw(15) << right << setprecision(2) << grandTotal << endl; } else { cout << setw(30) << left << "Loan Payment"; cout << setw(15) << right << showpoint << setprecision(2) << fixed << payment << endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "Insurance"; cout << setw(15) << right << showpoint << setprecision(2) << fixed << insurance << endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "Gas"; cout << setw(15) << right << showpoint << setprecision(2) << fixed << gas << endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "Oil"; cout << setw(15) << right << showpoint << setprecision(2) << fixed << oil << endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "Tires"; cout << setw(15) << right << showpoint << setprecision(2) << fixed << tires << endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "Maintenance"; cout << setw(15) << right << showpoint << setprecision(2) << fixed << maintenance << endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "Total"; cout << setw(15) << right << setprecision(2) << fixed << total << endl; cout << setw(30) << left << "Yearly Total"; cout << setw(15) << right << yearlyTotal << endl; } return 0; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}