#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
int removerepeated(int size,int a[]);
int insertelementat(int position,int a[],int size);
main()
{
int i,j,k,numstr[100],numcipher[100],numkey[100],lenkey,templen,tempkey[100],flag=-1,size,cipherkey[5][5],lennumstr,row1,row2,col1,col2;
char str[100],key[100];
printf("Enter a string\n");
gets(str);
//converting entered string to Capital letters
for(i=0,j=0;i<strlen(str);i++)
{
if(str[i]!=' ')
{
str[j]=toupper(str[i]);
j++;
}
}
str[j]='\0';
printf("Entered String is %s\n",str);
//Storing string in terms of ascii and to restore spaces I used -20
size=strlen(str);
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
if(str[i]!=' ')
numstr[i]=str[i]-'A';
}
lennumstr=i;
//Key processing
printf("Enter the key (Non repeated elements if possible)\n");
gets(key);
//converting entered key to Capital letters
for(i=0,j=0;i<strlen(key);i++)
{
if(key[i]!=' ')
{
key[j]=toupper(key[i]);
j++;
}
}
key[j]='\0';
printf("%s\n",key);
//Storing key in terms of ascii
k=0;
for(i=0;i<strlen(key)+26;i++)
{
if(i<strlen(key))
{
if(key[i]=='J')
{
flag=8;
printf("%d",flag);
}
numkey[i]=key[i]-'A';
}
else
{
if(k!=9 && k!=flag)//Considering I=J and taking I in place of J except when J is there in key ignoring I
{
numkey[i]=k;
}
k++;
}
}
templen=i;
lenkey=removerepeated(templen,numkey);
printf("Entered key converted according to Play Fair Cipher rule\n");
for(i=0;i<lenkey;i++)
{
printf("%c",numkey[i]+'A');
}
printf("\n");
//Arranging the key in 5x5 grid
k=0;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
{
cipherkey[i][j]=numkey[k];
k++;
}
}
printf("Arranged key\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
{
printf("%c ",cipherkey[i][j]+'A');
}
printf("\n");
}
//Message Processing
for(i=0;i<lennumstr;i+=2)
{
if(numstr[i]==numstr[i+1])
{
insertelementat(i+1,numstr,lennumstr);
lennumstr++;
}
}
if(lennumstr%2!=0)
{
insertelementat(lennumstr,numstr,lennumstr);
lennumstr++;
}
printf("Entered String/Message After Processing according to Play fair cipher rule\n");
for(i=0;i<lennumstr;i++)
{
printf("%c",numstr[i]+'A');
}
for(k=0;k<lennumstr;k+=2)
{
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
{
if(numstr[k]==cipherkey[i][j])
{
row1=i;
col1=j;
}
if(numstr[k+1]==cipherkey[i][j])
{
row2=i;
col2=j;
}
}
}
//Only change between Ecryption to decryption is changing + to -
//If negative add 5 to that row or column
if(row1==row2)
{
col1=(col1-1)%5;
col2=(col2-1)%5;
if(col1<0)
{
col1=5+col1;
}
if(col2<0)
{
col2=5+col2;
}
numcipher[k]=cipherkey[row1][col1];
numcipher[k+1]=cipherkey[row2][col2];
}
if(col1==col2)
{
row1=(row1-1)%5;
row2=(row2-1)%5;
if(row1<0)
{
row1=5+row1;
}
if(row2<0)
{
row2=5+row2;
}
numcipher[k]=cipherkey[row1][col1];
numcipher[k+1]=cipherkey[row2][col2];
}
if(row1!=row2&&col1!=col2)
{
numcipher[k]=cipherkey[row1][col2];
numcipher[k+1]=cipherkey[row2][col1];
}
}
printf("\nCipher Text is\n");
for(i=0;i<lennumstr;i++)
{
if((numcipher[i]+'A')!='X')//Should remove extra 'X' which were created during Encryption
printf("%c",numcipher[i]+'A');
}
printf("\n");
}
int removerepeated(int size,int a[])
{
int i,j,k;
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<size;)
{
if(a[i]==a[j])
{
for(k=j;k<size;k++)
{
a[k]=a[k+1];
}
size--;
}
else
{
j++;
}
}
}
return(size);
}
int insertelementat(int position,int a[],int size)
{
int i,insitem=23,temp[size+1];
for(i=0;i<=size;i++)
{
if(i<position)
{
temp[i]=a[i];
}
if(i>position)
{
temp[i]=a[i-1];
}
if(i==position)
{
temp[i]=insitem;
}
}
for(i=0;i<=size;i++)
{
a[i]=temp[i];
}
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C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
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You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
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For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
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While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
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do {
// code
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return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
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}