#include <iostream> #include <time.h> #include <iomanip> using namespace std; int main() { srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); short size; short size_positive=0; cout << "Enter size of array: "; cin >> size; short** arr = new short*[size]; short counter = 0; for (short i = 0; i < size; i++) arr[i] = new short[size]; cout << "\nThe first array\n"; for (short i = 0; i < size; i++) { for (short a = 0; a < size; a++) { arr[i][a] = -10 + rand() % 14; cout << setw(3) << arr[i][a]<<setw(6); if (arr[i][a] > 0) { size_positive++; } } cout << endl; } cout << "\nThe second array\n"; short* arr_positive = new short[size_positive]; for (short i = 0; i < size; i++) { for (short a = 0; a < size; a++) { if (arr[i][a] > 0 && arr[i][a]!=0 /*&& i!=0*/) { arr_positive[i] = i+1; /* for (short n = 0; n < size; n++) arr[i-1][a] = -arr[i-1][a]; */ } //to simple arr // cout << setw(3) << arr[i][a] << setw(6); } // cout<<endl; } for (short k = 0; k < size_positive; k++) { cout << arr_positive[k] << ";"; } for (short i = 0; i < size; i++) { delete[] arr[i]; } delete[]arr; delete[]arr_positive; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}