#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <queue>

void mainMenu();
void enQueue();
void deleteQueue();
void frontOfQueue();
void backOfQueue();
void printEntireQueue();
void checkQueueVolume();
void countIntegerInQueue();
void exitProgram();

std::queue <int> myQueue;
std::queue <int> returnToMyQueue;

int main() {
	
	bool inputCheck = false;
	std::string userInput;
	
	while (inputCheck == false){
		mainMenu();	
		std::cout << "\n\n>> ";
		std::cin >> userInput;
		system("CLS");
		
		if (userInput == "A"){
			enQueue();
		}
		else if (userInput == "B"){
			deleteQueue();
		}
		else if (userInput == "C"){
			frontOfQueue();
		}
		else if (userInput == "D"){
			backOfQueue();
		}
		else if (userInput == "E"){
			printEntireQueue();
		}
		else if (userInput == "F"){
			checkQueueVolume();
		}
		else if (userInput == "H"){
			countIntegerInQueue();
		}
		else if (userInput == "G"){
			exitProgram();
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


void mainMenu(){
	std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\tDON'T CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
	std::cout << "(A) Insert An Integer Into The Queue.\n";
	std::cout << "(B) Delete All Data In The Queue.\n";
	std::cout << "(C) Print data at the front.\n";
	std::cout << "(D) Print data at the back.\n";
	std::cout << "(E) Print entire queue.\n";
	std::cout << "(F) Check If The Queue Is Empty.\n";
	std::cout << "(H) Print-Out The Number Of Integer(s) In The Queue.\n";
	std::cout << "(G) Print the number of elements in the queue.\n" << std::endl;
}

void enQueue(){
	int userInteger;
	std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\tDON'T CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
	std::cout << "-Type In An Integer And Press Enter.\n\n>> ";
	std::cin >> userInteger;
	system("CLS");
	
	myQueue.insert(userInteger);
	std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\tDON'T CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
	std::cout << "-The Integer " << userInteger << " Has Been Inserted Into The Queue.\n" << std::endl;
	system("PAUSE");
	system("CLS");

void deleteQueue()
{
	while (myQueue.size() != 0){
		myQueue.pop();
	}
	std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\tDON'T CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
	std::cout << "-All Data In The Queue Has Been Deleted.\n\n";
	system("PAUSE");
	system("CLS");
}

void frontOfQueue(){
	if (myQueue.empty() != true){
		std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\tDON'T CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
		std::cout << "-The Integer At The Front Of The Queue is " << myQueue.front() << "." << std::endl << std::endl;
		system("PAUSE");
		system("CLS");	
	}
	else{
		std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\tDON'T CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
		std::cout << "-The Queue is Empty.\n\n";
		system("PAUSE");
		system("CLS");	
	}	
}

void backOfQueue(){
	if (myQueue.empty() != true){
		std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\tDON'T CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
		std::cout << "-The Integer At The Back Of The Queue is " << myQueue.back() << "." << std::endl << std::endl;
		system("PAUSE");
		system("CLS");	
	}
	else{
		std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\tDON'T CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
		std::cout << "-The Queue is Empty.\n\n";
		system("PAUSE");
		system("CLS");	
	}	
}

void printEntireQueue(){
	if (myQueue.empty() != true){
		std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\tDON'T CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
	    std::cout << "-Printing Queue From Front To Back...\n\n";
	    while (myQueue.size() != 0){
	    int returnData;
		std::cout << myQueue.front() << " , ";
		returnData = myQueue.front();
		returnToMyQueue.emplace(returnData);
		myQueue.pop();
		}
		while (returnToMyQueue.size() != 0){
			 myQueue.push(returnToMyQueue.front());
			 returnToMyQueue.pop();
		}
		std::cout << std::endl << std::endl;
	    system("PAUSE");
	    system("CLS");
	}
	else{
		std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\tDON'T CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
		std::cout << "-The Queue is Empty.\n\n";
		system("PAUSE");
	    system("CLS");
	}
}

void checkQueueVolume(){
	if (myQueue.empty() == true){
		std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\t DON'T CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
		std::cout << "-The Queue is Empty.\n\n";
		system("PAUSE");
	    system("CLS");
	}
	else{
		std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\t DON'T CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
		std::cout << "-The Queue is  Not Empty. There is " << myQueue.size() << " Integer(s) In The Queue.\n\n";
		system("PAUSE");
	    system("CLS");
	}
}

void countIntegerInQueue(){
	if (myQueue.size() != 0){
		std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\tDON'T CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
		std::cout << "-The Number of Integer(s)) In The Queue is " << myQueue.size() << ".\n\n";
		system("PAUSE");
		system("CLS");	
	}
	else{
		std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\tDON'T CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
		std::cout << "-The Queue is Empty.\n\n";
		system("PAUSE");
	    system("CLS");
	}
	
}

void exitProgram(){
	std::cout << "\n\n\t\t\t\tDO NOT CUT THE QUEUE\n\n\n\n" << std::endl;
	std::cout << "-To End The Program Enter \"Y\" OR \"N\" To Return To The Main Menu.\n\n>> ";
	std::string userEndProgramChoice;
	std::cin >> userEndProgramChoice;
	if (userEndProgramChoice == "Y"){
		std::cout << "Exiting Program\n\n";
		exit(0);
	}
	else if (userEndProgramChoice == "N"){
		system("CLS");
		return;
	}
}


 

C++ Online Compiler

Write, Run & Share C++ code online using OneCompiler's C++ online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C++ language, running on the latest version 17. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C++ compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as C++ and start coding!

Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}