#include <iostream> #include "splashkit.h" #include <string> using namespace std; #define STROUHAL 0.33 double air_speed(double freq, double amp) { } void output_air_speed(string name, double freq, double amp) { } string read_string(string prompt){ } void test_user_details() { string name; string line; int age; name = read_string("Tell me your name"); line = read_string("How old are you?"); age = convert_to_integer(line); write_line("Hi" + name); if (to_lowercase(name) =="anish") { write_line("When are we going to drink black milk tea Anish?"); write_line("Tea is raady as soon as I complete my assignmet"); } else if (to_lowercase(name) =="Bek") { write_line("Hey howdy?"); } else { write_line("We are not yet know each other..."); } write("Age: "); write_line(age); } void play_guess_that_number() { string line; int guess; int target; target = rnd(100)+1; write_line("Guess my number between 1 to 100 "); while ( guess != target ) { write("Enter the number: "); line = read_line(); guess = convert_to_integer(line); if (guess < target) { write_line("Ooops, my number is greater than " + to_string(guess)); } else if (guess > target) { write_line("Ooops, go less than " + to_string(guess)); } } write_line("Congrats, you guessed my number " + to_string(target)); } int main() { string line; int option; do { write_line("1: Tell me your name"); write_line("2: Calculate air speed"); write_line("3: Guess that number"); write_line("4: Quit"); write("Select one: "); line = read_line(); option = convert_to_integer(line); switch (option) { case 1: write_line(" Tell me your name"); test_user_details(); break; case 2: output_air_speed("African Swallow", 15, 0.2); output_air_speed("Tree Swallow", 32, 2); break; case 3: play_guess_that_number(); break; case 4: write_line("Bye"); break; default: write_line("Choose one from the above"); } } while (option != 4); return 0; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}