#include <iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> using namespace std; bool myCompare(pair<string,int> p1,pair<string,int> p2) { if(p1.second==p2.second) { return p1.first <p2.first;//ascending } return p1.second > p2.second; } int main() { int min_salary,n; pair<string,int> emp[1000]; cin>>n; cin>>min_salary; string name; int salary; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { cin>>name>>salary; emp[i].first=name; emp[i].second=salary; } sort(emp,emp+n,myCompare); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(emp[i].second>=min_salary) { cout<<emp[i].first<<" "<<emp[i].second<<endl; } } return 0; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}