#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { double marks[6][3] = {{80,65,70}, {95,70,65}, {87,80,73}, {65,45,60}, {45,87,65}, {76,56,43}};//2d array to store marks string names[6]={"Maxwell","Carl","Gerhard","Paul","James","Cena"}; //1d array to store names int num; double total,avg; cout<<"Enter a number (1 to 6)"; cin>>num; do{ cout<<"\nStudent Name: "<<names[num-1]; //displaying students name cout<<"\nJD521: "<<marks[num-1][0]; //displaying marks in JD521 cout<<"\nPRG521: "<<marks[num-1][1]; //displaying marks in PRG521 cout<<"\nIPG521: "<<marks[num-1][2]; //displaying marks in IPG521 total=marks[num-1][0]+marks[num-1][1]+marks[num-1][2]; //calculate total marks avg=total/3; //calculate average of marks cout<<"\nTotal of marks: "<<total; //displaying total marks cout<<"\nAverage of all marks: "<<avg; //displaying average of 3 marks if(avg>70) //if average is greater than 70, student passed cout<<"\nStudent has passed"; else //if average is less than 70, student failed cout<<"\nStudent has not passed\n"; cout<<"\nEnter a number (1 to 6)"; cin>>num; }while(num<=6); //loop continues till user enter num greater than 6 return 0; }
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}