#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
float leastValue(float a,float b,float c){
    if(a<=b && a<=c)
        return a;
    else if(b<=a && b<=c)
        return b;
    else
        return c;
}
int main()
{
    //Declarations
    fstream P1,P2,P3; // File Stream for P1,P2,P3
    float A,B,C; //float variables
    P1.open("p1.txt", ios::in | ios::out | ios::app); // open P1 "p1.txt" in read and write mode
    P2.open("p2.txt", ios::in | ios::out | ios::app); // open P2 "p2.txt" in read and write mode
    P3.open("p3.txt", ios::in | ios::out | ios::app); // open P3 "p3.txt" in read and write mode
    
    P1>>A>>B>>C; // read A,B and C from P1
    P1.clear(); // *** clear the eof flag
    P1<<"\nLeast Value = "<<leastValue(A,B,C); //write on file P1, the least value from A,B,C
    
    P2>>A>>B>>C; // read A,B and C from P1
    P2.clear();
    P2<<"\nLeast Value = "<<leastValue(A,B,C); //write on file P1, the least value from A,B,C
    
    P3>>A>>B>>C; // read A,B and C from P1
    P3.clear();
    P3<<"\nLeast Value = "<<leastValue(A,B,C); //write on file P1, the least value from A,B,C
    P1.close(); // close P1
    P2.close(); // close P2
    P3.close(); // close P3
    return 0;
}
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C++ Online Compiler

Write, Run & Share C++ code online using OneCompiler's C++ online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C++ language, running on the latest version 17. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C++ compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as C++ and start coding!

Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
}

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
}

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition);

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}