#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <time.h>
#define MAXSNAKESIZE 100
using namespace std;
HANDLE console = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
COORD CursorPosition;
void gotoxy(int x, int y){
CursorPosition.X = x;
CursorPosition.Y = y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(console, CursorPosition);
}
class Point{
private:
int x;
int y;
public:
Point(){
x = y = 10;
}
Point(int x, int y){
this -> x = x;
this -> y = y;
}
void SetPoint(int x, int y){
this -> x = x;
this -> y = y;
}
int GetX(){
return x;
}
int GetY(){
return y;
}
void MoveUp(){
y--;
}
void MoveDown(){
y++;
}
void MoveLeft(){
x--;
}
void MoveRight(){
x++;
}
void Draw(){
gotoxy(x,y);
cout<<"*";
}
void Erase(){
gotoxy(x,y);
cout<<" ";
}
void CopyPos(Point * p){
p->x = x;
p->y = y;
}
void Debug(){
cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<") ";
}
};
class Snake{
private:
Point * cell[MAXSNAKESIZE]; // array of points to represent snake
int size; // current size of snake
char dir; // current direction of snake
Point fruit;
public:
Snake(){
size = 1; // default size
cell[0] = new Point(20,20); // 20,20 is default position
for( int i=1; i<MAXSNAKESIZE; i++){
cell[i] = NULL;
}
fruit.SetPoint(rand()%50, rand()%25);
}
void AddCell(int x, int y){
cell[size++] = new Point(x,y);
}
void TurnUp(){
dir = 'w'; // w is control key for turning upward
}
void TurnDown(){
dir = 's'; // w is control key for turning downward
}
void TurnLeft(){
dir = 'a'; // w is control key for turning left
}
void TurnRight(){
dir = 'd'; // w is control key for turning right
}
void Move(){
// Clear screen
system("cls");
// making snake body follow its head
for(int i=size-1; i>0; i--){
cell[i-1]->CopyPos(cell[i]);
}
// turning snake's head
switch(dir){
case 'w':
cell[0]->MoveUp();
break;
case 's':
cell[0]->MoveDown();
break;
case 'a':
cell[0]->MoveLeft();
break;
case 'd':
cell[0]->MoveRight();
break;
}
// Collision with fruit
if( fruit.GetX() == cell[0]->GetX() && fruit.GetY() == cell[0]->GetY()){
AddCell(0,0);
fruit.SetPoint(rand()%50, rand()%25);
}
//drawing snake
for(int i=0; i<size; i++)
cell[i]->Draw();
fruit.Draw();
//Debug();
Sleep(100);
}
void Debug(){
for( int i=0; i<size; i++){
cell[i]->Debug();
}
}
};
int main(){
//random no generation
srand( (unsigned)time(NULL));
// Testing snake
Snake snake;
char op = 'l';
do{
if(kbhit()){
op = getch();
}
switch(op){
case 'w':
case 'W':
snake.TurnUp();
break;
case 's':
case 'S':
snake.TurnDown();
break;
case 'a':
case 'A':
snake.TurnLeft();
break;
case 'd':
case 'D':
snake.TurnRight();
break;
}
snake.Move();
}while(op != 'e');
return 0;
}
// THE END Write, Run & Share C++ code online using OneCompiler's C++ online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C++ language, running on the latest version 17. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C++ compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as C++ and start coding!
OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
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using namespace std;
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{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}