#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { int t; cin >> t; while(t--){ int m,n,i,j,k; cin >> m >> n; int max[m] = {0}; string a[n+1][m]; for(i = 0;i < n+1;i++){ for(j = 0;j < m;j++){ cin >> a[i][j]; if(a[i][j][2] == '/'){ max[j] = 10; if(i == 0){ if(max[j] < a[i][j].length()) max[j] = a[i][j].length(); } } if(max[j] < a[i][j].length()) max[j] = a[i][j].length(); } } cout << "+"; for(i = 0;i < m;i++){ for(j = 0;j < max[i]+2;j++) cout << "-"; cout << "+"; } for(i = 0;i < n+1;i++){ cout << "\n| "; for(j = 0;j < m;j++){ if(a[i][j][2] >= 48 && a[i][j][2] <= 57){ //integer for(k = 0;k < max[j]-a[i][j].length();k++) cout << " "; cout << a[i][j]; }else{ cout << a[i][j]; for(k = 0;k < max[j]-a[i][j].length();k++) cout << " "; } cout << " | "; } if(i == 0){ cout << "\n+"; for(j = 0;j < m;j++){ for(k = 0;k < max[j]+2;k++) cout << "-"; cout << "+"; } } } cout << "\n+"; for(i = 0;i < m;i++){ for(j = 0;j < max[i]+2;j++) cout << "-"; cout << "+"; } } return 0; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}