#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // A utility function to check // whether a password is valid or not bool isValid(string password) { // For checking if password length // is between 8 and 15 if (!((password.length() >= 8) && (password.length() <= 15))) return false; // To check space if (password.find(" ") != std::string::npos) return false; if (true) { int count = 0; // Check digits from 0 to 9 for(int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) { // To convert int to string string str1 = to_string(i); if (password.find(str1) != std::string::npos) count = 1; } if (count == 0) return false; } // For special characters if (!((password.find("@") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("#") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("!") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("~") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("$") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("%") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("^") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("&") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("*") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("(") != std::string::npos) || (password.find(")") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("-") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("+") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("/") != std::string::npos) || (password.find(":") != std::string::npos) || (password.find(".") != std::string::npos) || (password.find(",") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("<") != std::string::npos) || (password.find(">") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("?") != std::string::npos) || (password.find("|") != std::string::npos))) return false; if (true) { int count = 0; // Checking capital letters for(int i = 65; i <= 90; i++) { // Type casting char c = (char)i; string str1(1, c); if (password.find(str1) != std::string::npos) count = 1; } if (count == 0) return false; } if (true) { int count = 0; // Checking small letters for(int i = 90; i <= 122; i++) { // Type casting char c = (char)i; string str1(1, c); if (password.find(str1) != std::string::npos) count = 1; } if (count == 0) return false; } // If all conditions fails return true; } // Driver code int main() { string password1 = "GeeksForGeeks"; if (isValid(password1)) cout << "Valid Password" << endl; else cout << "Invalid Password" << endl; string password2 = "Geek$ForGeeks7"; if (isValid(password2)) cout << "Valid Password" << endl; else cout << "Invalid Password" << endl; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}