#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
  
// A utility function to check 
// whether a password is valid or not 
bool isValid(string password) 
{ 
  
    // For checking if password length 
    // is between 8 and 15 
    if (!((password.length() >= 8) && 
          (password.length() <= 15)))
        return false; 
  
    // To check space 
    if (password.find(" ") !=
        std::string::npos)
        return false; 
  
    if (true)
    { 
        int count = 0; 
  
        // Check digits from 0 to 9 
        for(int i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
        { 
              
            // To convert int to string 
            string str1 = to_string(i); 
  
            if (password.find(str1) != 
                std::string::npos) 
                count = 1; 
        } 
        if (count == 0) 
            return false; 
    } 
  
    // For special characters 
    if (!((password.find("@") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find("#") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find("!") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find("~") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find("$") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find("%") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find("^") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find("&") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find("*") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find("(") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find(")") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find("-") != std::string::npos) ||
            (password.find("+") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find("/") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find(":") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find(".") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find(",") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find("<") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find(">") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find("?") != std::string::npos) ||
          (password.find("|") != std::string::npos)))
        return false;
      
    if (true)
    { 
        int count = 0; 
  
        // Checking capital letters 
        for(int i = 65; i <= 90; i++) 
        { 
              
            // Type casting 
            char c = (char)i;
            string str1(1, c);
              
            if (password.find(str1) !=
                std::string::npos) 
                count = 1; 
        } 
        if (count == 0) 
            return false; 
    } 
  
    if (true)
    { 
        int count = 0; 
  
        // Checking small letters 
        for(int i = 90; i <= 122; i++)
        { 
              
            // Type casting 
            char c = (char)i; 
            string str1(1, c); 
  
            if (password.find(str1) != 
                std::string::npos)
                count = 1;
        } 
        if (count == 0) 
            return false;
    } 
  
    // If all conditions fails 
    return true; 
} 
  
// Driver code 
int main() 
{ 
    string password1 = "GeeksForGeeks"; 
      
    if (isValid(password1)) 
        cout << "Valid Password" << endl; 
    else
        cout << "Invalid Password" << endl;
  
    string password2 = "Geek$ForGeeks7";
      
    if (isValid(password2)) 
        cout << "Valid Password" << endl; 
    else
        cout << "Invalid Password" << endl;
}  

C++ Online Compiler

Write, Run & Share C++ code online using OneCompiler's C++ online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C++ language, running on the latest version 17. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C++ compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as C++ and start coding!

Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}