public class Main { static int R = 7; static int C = 8; static int BONES = 30; static int N = 8; static int PIPS[][] = new int[N][N]; static int answers; static int input[][] = new int[R][C]; static int output[][]; static int x1[] = {1, 0}; static int y1[] = {0, 1}; static boolean isValid[]; static int EOF; public static void bones(){ int val = 1; for(int i = 0; i<7; i++){ for(int j = i; j<7; j++){ PIPS[i][j] = PIPS[j][i] = val++; } } } public static void domino(int x, int y, int count){ if(count == 28){ for(int i = 0; i<R ; i++){ for(int j = 0; j<C; j++){ System.out.print("\t"+output[i][j]); } System.out.println(); } System.out.println(); answers++; EOF = 1; return; } if(x > 7 || y > 8){ return; } if(y == 8){ x+=1; y=0; } if(output[x][y] != 0){ domino(x, y+1, count); } for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++){ int x2 = x + x1[i]; int y2 = y + y1[i]; if(x < 7 && x2 < 7 && y < 8 && y2 < 8){ int num = PIPS[input[x][y]][input[x2][y2]]; if(output[x][y] == 0 && output[x2][y2] == 0 && !isValid[num]){ output[x][y] = num; output[x2][y2] = num; isValid[num] = true; domino(x, y+1, count+1); output[x][y] = 0; output[x2][y2] = 0; isValid[num] = false; } } } } public static void main(String[] str){ Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); int n = 0; bones(); String sb = "a"; while(scan.hasNext()){ output = new int[R][C]; isValid = new boolean[BONES]; answers = 0; EOF = 0; n+=1; for(int i = 0; i<R; i++){ for(int j = 0; j<C; j++){ input[i][j] = scan.nextInt(); } } System.out.print("\n\n\nLayout #" +n+":\n\n"); for(int i = 0; i<R; i++){ for(int j = 0; j<C; j++){ System.out.print("\t"+input[i][j]); } System.out.println(); } System.out.print("\nMaps resulting from layout #" +n+" are:\n\n"); domino(0, 0, 0); System.out.print("There are "+answers+" solution(s) for layout #" +n+"\n"); } } }
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
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C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}