#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define vi vector<int> #define pii pair<int,int> #define vii vector<pii> #define lli long long int #define pb push_back #define INF 1000000000 #define endl '\n' int n=3,m=2; char d[]={'D','L','R','U'}; int di[]={1,0,0,-1}; int dj[]={0,-1,1,0}; int cnt=0; int findpaths(int i,int j,vector<vector<int>> v,vector<vector<int>> a) { if(i>=n || j>=m || i<0 || j<0 || v[i][j]==1 ||a[i][j]==0) return 0; if(i==n-1 && j==m-1) { // cout<<s<<endl; return 1; } v[i][j]=1; for(int k=0;k<4;k++) { cnt+=findpaths(i+di[k],j+dj[k],v,a); } v[i][j]=0; return cnt; } int main() { //cin>>n>>m; vector<vector<int>> a(n,vector<int>(m)); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for(int j=0;j<m;j++) { cin>>a[i][j]; } } vector<vector<int>> v(n,vector<int>(m,0)); findpaths(0,0,v,a); return 0; } /* input: output: */
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}