#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define MAX 10

void create();
void insert();
void deletion();
void search();
void display();
int a,b[20], n, p, e, f, i, pos;

void main()
{
//clrscr();
int ch;
char g='y';

do
{
printf("\n main Menu");
printf("\n 1.Create \n 2.Delete \n 3.Search \n 4.Insert \n 5.Display\n 6.Exit \n");
printf("\n Enter your Choice");
scanf("%d", &ch);

switch(ch)
{
case 1:
create();
break;

case 2:
deletion();
break;

case 3:
search();
break;

case 4:
insert();
break;

case 5:
display();
break;

case 6:
exit();
break;

default:
printf("\n Enter the correct choice:");
}
printf("\n Do u want to continue:::");
scanf("\n%c", &g);
}
while(g=='y'||g=='Y');
getch();
}


void create()
{
printf("\n Enter the number of nodes");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter the  Element:",i+1);
scanf("%d", &b[i]);
}

}

void deletion()
{
printf("\n Enter the position u want to delete::");
scanf("%d", &pos);
if(pos>=n)
{
printf("\n Invalid Location::");
}
else
{
for(i=pos+1;i<n;i++)
{
b[i-1]=b[i];
}
n--;
}
printf("\n The Elements after deletion");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\t%d", b[i]);
}
}


void search()
{
printf("\n Enter the Element to be searched:");
scanf("%d", &e);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(b[i]==e)
{
printf("Value is in the %d Position", i);
}
else
{
printf("Value %d is not in the list::", e);
continue;
}
}
}


void insert()
{
printf("\n Enter the position u need to insert::");
scanf("%d", &pos);

if(pos>=n)
 {
 printf("\n invalid Location::");
 }
 else
 {
 for(i=MAX-1;i>=pos-1;i--)
 {
 b[i+1]=b[i];
 }
 printf("\n Enter the element to insert::\n");
 scanf("%d",&p);
 b[pos]=p;
 n++;
 }
 printf("\n The list after insertion::\n");

display();
}


void display()
{
printf("\n The Elements of The list ADT are:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n\n%d", b[i]);
}
} 

C++ Online Compiler

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Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}