#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #define MAX 10 void create(); void insert(); void deletion(); void search(); void display(); int a,b[20], n, p, e, f, i, pos; void main() { //clrscr(); int ch; char g='y'; do { printf("\n main Menu"); printf("\n 1.Create \n 2.Delete \n 3.Search \n 4.Insert \n 5.Display\n 6.Exit \n"); printf("\n Enter your Choice"); scanf("%d", &ch); switch(ch) { case 1: create(); break; case 2: deletion(); break; case 3: search(); break; case 4: insert(); break; case 5: display(); break; case 6: exit(); break; default: printf("\n Enter the correct choice:"); } printf("\n Do u want to continue:::"); scanf("\n%c", &g); } while(g=='y'||g=='Y'); getch(); } void create() { printf("\n Enter the number of nodes"); scanf("%d", &n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("\n Enter the Element:",i+1); scanf("%d", &b[i]); } } void deletion() { printf("\n Enter the position u want to delete::"); scanf("%d", &pos); if(pos>=n) { printf("\n Invalid Location::"); } else { for(i=pos+1;i<n;i++) { b[i-1]=b[i]; } n--; } printf("\n The Elements after deletion"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("\t%d", b[i]); } } void search() { printf("\n Enter the Element to be searched:"); scanf("%d", &e); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { if(b[i]==e) { printf("Value is in the %d Position", i); } else { printf("Value %d is not in the list::", e); continue; } } } void insert() { printf("\n Enter the position u need to insert::"); scanf("%d", &pos); if(pos>=n) { printf("\n invalid Location::"); } else { for(i=MAX-1;i>=pos-1;i--) { b[i+1]=b[i]; } printf("\n Enter the element to insert::\n"); scanf("%d",&p); b[pos]=p; n++; } printf("\n The list after insertion::\n"); display(); } void display() { printf("\n The Elements of The list ADT are:"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("\n\n%d", b[i]); } }
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
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C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}