#include <iostream>


using namespace std;
void heapSort(int arr[], int n) {
    // Write your code
    //build heap
    for(int i = 1;i<n;i++){
        int childIndex = i;
        int parentIndex = (childIndex-1)/2;
        if(arr[parentIndex]>arr[childIndex]){
            int temp = arr[parentIndex];
            arr[parentIndex] = arr[childIndex];
            arr[childIndex] = temp;
        }
    }
    
    //Remove min
    int lastIndex = n-1;
    int startIndex = 0;
    // for(int i = 0;i<=lastIndex; i++){
    //       cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
    //     }
    while(lastIndex!=startIndex){
        int parentIndex = startIndex;
        int leftChildIndex = 2*parentIndex + 1;
        int rightChildIndex = 2*parentIndex + 2;
        int temp1 = arr[parentIndex];
            arr[parentIndex] = arr[lastIndex];
            arr[lastIndex] = temp1;
          cout<<arr[startIndex]<<endl;
        while(leftChildIndex<=lastIndex-1){
            
            int minIndex = parentIndex;
            // cout<<arr[lastIndex]<<endl;
            if(arr[minIndex] > arr[leftChildIndex]){
                minIndex = leftChildIndex;
            }
            if(rightChildIndex<=lastIndex-1){
                if(arr[minIndex]>arr[rightChildIndex]){
                    minIndex = rightChildIndex;
                }
            }
            if(parentIndex == minIndex){
                break;
            }
            int temp2 = arr[minIndex];
            arr[minIndex] = arr[parentIndex];
            arr[parentIndex] = temp2;
            parentIndex = minIndex;
            leftChildIndex = 2*minIndex + 1;
            rightChildIndex = 2*minIndex + 2;
        }
        // for(int i = 0;i<=lastIndex; i++){
        //   cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
        // }
        // cout<<endl;
        lastIndex--;
    }
    
}
int main() {
    int size;
    cin >> size;

    int *input = new int[size];

    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        cin >> input[i];
    } 

    heapSort(input, size);

    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        cout << input[i] << " ";
    } 

    delete[] input;
}
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C++ Online Compiler

Write, Run & Share C++ code online using OneCompiler's C++ online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C++ language, running on the latest version 17. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C++ compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as C++ and start coding!

Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
}

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
}

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition);

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}