#include <iostream> using namespace std; #include<unordered_map> int pairSum(int *arr, int n) { // Write your code here //create an unordered_ map to store the frequency of a number in it unordered_map<int,int> freq; for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){ freq[arr[i]]++; } //we will the find the pair of an element //for every element if freq = n and n pair is present we will print them n*n times coz every element has n optuions to go to int count = 0; for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){ if(freq.find(arr[i])!=freq.end() && freq.find(-arr[i])!=freq.end()){ if(freq[arr[i]] == freq[-arr[i]]){ count = count + 2*freq[arr[i]]; freq.erase(arr[i]); } } if(freq.find(arr[i])!=freq.end() && freq.find(-arr[i])!=freq.end()){ if(freq[arr[i]]>freq[-arr[i]]){ count = count + freq[arr[i]]; freq.erase(arr[i]); } } } return count; } int main() { int n; cin >> n; int* arr = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { cin >> arr[i]; } cout << pairSum(arr, n); delete[] arr; }
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}