#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
string ltrim(const string &);
string rtrim(const string &);
vector<string> split(const string &);
/*
* Complete the 'order' function below.
*
* The function is expected to return an INTEGER_ARRAY.
* The function accepts following parameters:
* 1. UNWEIGHTED_INTEGER_GRAPH city
* 2. INTEGER company
*/
/*
* For the unweighted graph, <name>:
*
* 1. The number of nodes is <name>_nodes.
* 2. The number of edges is <name>_edges.
* 3. An edge exists between <name>_from[i] and <name>_to[i].
*
*/
vector<int> order(int city_nodes, vector<int> city_from, vector<int> city_to, int company) {
vector <vector<int>> node(city_nodes + 1);
bool check[10001];
for (int i = 1; i <= city_nodes; i++)
check[i] = false;
for (int i = 0; i < city_nodes; i++) {
node[city_from[i]].push_back(city_to[i]);
node[city_to[i]].push_back(city_from[i]);
}
vector<int> res;
queue <int> q;
q.push(company);
check[company] = true;
while (!q.empty()) {
int spot = q.front();
q.pop();
check[spot] = true;
sort(node[spot].begin(), node[spot].end());
for (int w : node[spot]) {
if (!check[w]) {
res.push_back(w);
q.push(w);
check[w] = true;
}
}
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
ofstream fout(getenv("OUTPUT_PATH"));
string city_nodes_edges_temp;
getline(cin, city_nodes_edges_temp);
vector<string> city_nodes_edges = split(rtrim(city_nodes_edges_temp));
int city_nodes = stoi(city_nodes_edges[0]);
int city_edges = stoi(city_nodes_edges[1]);
vector<int> city_from(city_edges);
vector<int> city_to(city_edges);
for (int i = 0; i < city_edges; i++) {
string city_from_to_temp;
getline(cin, city_from_to_temp);
vector<string> city_from_to = split(rtrim(city_from_to_temp));
int city_from_temp = stoi(city_from_to[0]);
int city_to_temp = stoi(city_from_to[1]);
city_from[i] = city_from_temp;
city_to[i] = city_to_temp;
}
string company_temp;
getline(cin, company_temp);
int company = stoi(ltrim(rtrim(company_temp)));
vector<int> result = order(city_nodes, city_from, city_to, company);
for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {
cout << result[i]<<endl;
}
fout << "\n";
fout.close();
return 0;
}
string ltrim(const string &str) {
string s(str);
s.erase(
s.begin(),
find_if(s.begin(), s.end(), not1(ptr_fun<int, int>(isspace)))
);
return s;
}
string rtrim(const string &str) {
string s(str);
s.erase(
find_if(s.rbegin(), s.rend(), not1(ptr_fun<int, int>(isspace))).base(),
s.end()
);
return s;
}
vector<string> split(const string &str) {
vector<string> tokens;
string::size_type start = 0;
string::size_type end = 0;
while ((end = str.find(" ", start)) != string::npos) {
tokens.push_back(str.substr(start, end - start));
start = end + 1;
}
tokens.push_back(str.substr(start));
return tokens;
}
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#include <iostream>
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int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}