#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
/*
ArithmeticsStrings Assignment
2021-09-17
Anthony Quintero
This program calculates the Arithmetics strings that are assigned by the instructor.
*/
int main() {
//number bases
int ibase;
cout << "Please enter an integer to convert: "; cin >> ibase;
cout << endl;
cout << "Use iomainips to condition the stream" << endl;
cout << "The entered integer in octal form is: " << oct << ibase << endl;
cout << "The entered integer hexademical form is: " << hex << ibase << endl;
cout << "THe entered integer in decimal form is: " << dec << ibase << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "Use iomainips setbase to format what follow in the stream" << endl;
cout << "The entered integer in octal form is: " << setbase(8) << ibase << endl;
cout << "The entered in hexademical form is: " << setbase(16) << ibase << endl;
cout << "The enterd integer in decimal form is: " << setbase(10) << ibase << endl;
cout << endl << endl;
int ishift01, ishift02;
cout << "please enter an integer to shift to multiply by 4 : "; cin >> ishift01;
ishift02 = ishift01;
cout << "This integer multiplied by 4 with left shift binary operator is: " << (ishift01 << 2) << endl;
cout << "This integer divided by 4 with right shift binary operator is: " << (ishift02 >> 2) << endl;
cout << endl << endl;
//portability
//char, short, int, unsigned, long, long long, bool, float, double
cout << "All sizes are in bytes : " << endl;
cout << "char size: " << sizeof(char) << endl;
cout << "short size: " << sizeof(short) << endl;
cout << "int size: " << sizeof(int) << endl;
cout << "unsigned size: " << sizeof(unsigned) << endl;
cout << "long size " << sizeof(long) << endl;
cout << "long long size: " << sizeof(long long) << endl;
cout << "bool size: " << sizeof(bool) << endl;
cout << "float size: " << sizeof(float) << endl;
cout << "double size: " << sizeof(double) << endl;
cout << endl << endl;
int ic;
cout << "Please enter a number for a char : "; cin >> ic;
char c = ic;
cout << "character for the int c is : " << c << endl;
cout << endl << endl;
unsigned int uInt;
cout << "Please enter a negative number : "; cin >> uInt;
cout << "The unsigned int is : " << uInt;
cout << endl << endl;
//portability //asked a question about midterm
int i = 1;
i = i / i++; //do not apply a post fix operatble with a variable, it will give you undefined
cout << "int i =1; i=i / i++" << endl << "i is " << i << endl;
cout << endl << endl;
i = 0;
i = i * ++i;
cout << "i = 0; i = i * ++i;" << endl << "The value for i is " << i << endl;
i = 0;
i = (i = i + 1) + (i = i + 2);
cout << "i = 0; i = (i = i + 1) + (i = i + 2);" << endl << "The value for i is : " << i << endl;
cout << endl << endl;
bool a = true, b = false;
a = (b == false) && (b++);
cout << "bool a = true, b = false; a = (b = false) && (b++); :" << endl;
cout << "a is " << a << endl;
cout << "b is " << b << endl;
cout << endl << endl;
//calculations
int int01, int02;
cout << "please enter a 1st integer : "; cin >> int01;
cout << "please enter a 2nd integer : "; cin >> int02;
cout << endl;
cout << "The entered 1st integer is : " << int01 << endl;
cout << "The entered 2nd integer is : " << int02 << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "The sum of the two integers is : " << (int01 + int02) << endl;
cout << "The product of the two integer is : " << (int01 * int02) << endl;
cout << "The whole number quotient 1st/2nd is : " << (int01 / int02) << endl;
cout << "The remainder of 1st/2nd is : " << (int01 % int02) << endl;
cout << "The float result of 1st/2nd is : " << (int01 / (float)int02) << endl;
cout << "The 1st to the power of the 2nd is : " << (pow(int01, int02)) << endl;
cout << endl << endl;
float float01, float02;
cout << "Please enter a 1st real number : "; cin >> float01;
cout << "Please enter a 2nd real number :"; cin >> float02;
cout << endl;
cout << "The entered 1st real number is: : " << float01 << endl;
cout << "The entered 2nd real number is: : " << float02 << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "The sum of two real number is : " << (float01 + float02) << endl;
cout << "The product of the two real numbers is : " << (float01 * float02) << endl;
cout << "The quotient of 1st/2nd is : " << (float01 / float02) << endl;
cout << "The whole number part of the 1st number is : " << ((int)float01) << endl;
cout << "The whole number part of the 2nd number is : " << ((int)float02) << endl;
cout << "The fractional part of the 1st number is : " << (float01 - ((int)float02)) << endl;
cout << endl << endl;
int anInteger;
cout << "Please enter an integer to convert to a float : "; cin >> anInteger;
cout << "The integer as a float is " << showpoint << (float)anInteger << endl;
cout << endl;
//strings
string string01, string02;
cout << "Please enter 1st string : "; cin >> string01;
cout << endl;
cout << "The first string is : " << string01 << endl;
cout << "The length of this string is : " << string01.length() << endl;
cout << "The first letter of this string is : " << string01.at(0) << endl;
cout << "The last letter of this string is : " << string01.at(string01.length() - 1) << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "Please enter a 2nd string : "; cin >> string02;
cout << endl;
cout << "The 1st string concentrated with 2nd string : " <<
string01 + string02 << endl;
cout << "The 1st string concentrated with the 2nd string with a space in between is : " <<
string01 + " " + string02 << endl;
cout << endl << endl;
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