#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
   // cout << "Hello, World!";
   int t;cin>>t;
   while(t--)
   {
     int n;cin>>n;
     char  ch ;cin>>ch;
     string s;cin>>s;
     int temp=INT_MAX;
     int temp_2=INT_MAX;
     int a=0;
     for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
     {
       if(s[i]!=ch && temp==INT_MAX) 
       {
         temp=i;
       }
        if(s[i]!=ch)
       {
         a++;
       }
       if(s[i]==ch && temp_2==INT_MAX)
       temp_2=i;
     }
     if(a==0)
     cout<<"0"<<"\n";
     else if(a==1)
     {
       cout<<"1"<<"\n";
       if(temp==0|| temp==1)
       cout<<temp+2<<"\n";
       else
       cout<<temp<<"\n";
     }
     else 
     {
     
        if(temp!=n-1)
       {
          cout<<"1"<<"\n";
         cout<<n<<"\n"; 
       }
       else if(temp_2>=(n/2) && temp_2!=INT_MAX)
       {
          cout<<"1"<<"\n";
          cout<<temp_2+1<<"\n";
       }
       else{
       cout<<"2"<<"\n";
       cout<<temp<<" "<<temp+1<<"\n";
       }
     }
   }
    return 0;
}
by

C++ Online Compiler

Write, Run & Share C++ code online using OneCompiler's C++ online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C++ language, running on the latest version 17. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C++ compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as C++ and start coding!

Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
}

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
}

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition);

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}