#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; /* You are given an array A of integers of size N. You will be given Q queries where each query is represented by two integers L, R. You have to find the gcd(Greatest Common Divisor) of the array after excluding the part from range L to R inclusive (1 Based indexing). You are guaranteed that after excluding the part of the array remaining array is non empty. Input First line of input contains an integer T denoting number of test cases. For each test case, first line will contain two space separated integers N, Q. Next line contains N space separated integers denoting array A. For next Q lines, each line will contain a query denoted by two space separated integers L, R. Output For each query, print a single integer representing the answer of that query. Constraints Subtask #1: 40 points 2 ≤ T, N ≤ 100, 1 ≤ Q ≤ N, 1 ≤ A[i] ≤ 105 1 ≤ L, R ≤ N and L ≤ R Subtask #2: 60 points 2 ≤ T, N ≤ 105, 1 ≤ Q ≤ N, 1 ≤ A[i] ≤ 105 1 ≤ L, R ≤ N and L ≤ R Sum of N over all the test cases will be less than or equal to 106. Example Input: 1 3 3 2 6 9 1 1 2 2 2 3 Output: 3 1 2 */ int main() { int t; cin>>t; while(t--){ int n,q; cin >> n >> q; int a[n],i; for(i=1; i<=n; i++){ cin >> a[i]; } while(q--){ int l,r; cin >> l >> r; int gc=0; for(i=1; i<=l-1; i++){ gc = __gcd( gc , a[i]) ; } for(i=r+1; i<=n; i++){ gc = __gcd( gc , a[i]) ; } cout << gc << endl; } } return 0; }
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}