#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

const int DIM = 6;

struct carta
    {
    string np;
    int hp;
    int ap;
    int costo;
    char rar;
    char tipa;
    };

void indeck(carta deck[DIM], string np[16], int hp[16], int ap[16], int costo[16], char rar[16], char tipa[16]);
void outdeck(carta deck[DIM]);

int main()
    {
    srand(unsigned(time(NULL)));
    char scelta;
    carta deck[DIM];
    
    string np[16] = {"ped_1","ped_2","ped_3","ped_4","ped_5","ped_6","ped_7","ped_8","tor_1","tor_2","cav_1","cav_2","alf_1","alf_2","reg","re"};
    int hp[16] = {100,100,100,130,130,130,150,190,400,430,330,350,200,250,790,650};
    int ap[16] = {100,100,100,110,110,110,120,130,200,210,410,430,500,530,730,330};
    int costo[16] = {1,1,1,2,2,2,3,4,4,5,3,4,2,4,7,6};
    char rar[16] = {'c','c','c','r','r','r','e','l','c','r','r','e','c','e','l','e'};
    char tipa[16] = {'t','a','m','t','a','m','t','a','a','m','t','a','a','m','m','t'};

    indeck(deck, np, hp, ap, costo, rar, tipa);
    outdeck(deck);
    cout << "* in quale ordine vuoi visualizzare le carte? " << endl << "\tc: crescente d: decrescente" << endl << "* scelta: ";
    cin >> scelta;
    
    switch(scelta)
        {
        case 'c':
            for(int i = 0; i >= 16; i++)
            {
                cout << "nome: "<< np[i] << endl;
                cout << "punti salute: " << hp[i] << endl;
                cout << "punti attacco: " << ap[i] << endl;
                cout << "costo: " << costo[i] << endl;
                cout << "rarita': " << rar[i] << endl;
                cout << "tipologia attacco: " << tipa[i] << endl;
            }
        break;
        case 'd':
            for(int i = 16; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                cout << "nome: "<< np[i] << endl;
                cout << "punti salute: " << hp[i] << endl;
                cout << "punti attacco: " << ap[i] << endl;
                cout << "costo: " << costo[i] << endl;
                cout << "rarita': " << rar[i] << endl;
                cout << "tipologia attacco: " << tipa[i] << endl;
            }
        break;
        default:
            cout << endl << "! scelta non valida";
        break;
        }
    
    return 0;
    }

void indeck(carta deck[DIM], string np[16], int hp[16], int ap[16], int costo[16], char rar[16], char tipa[16])
    {
    int i;
    int nrand;
    for(i = 0; i >= DIM; i++)
        {
        nrand = rand()%6;
        deck[i].np = np[nrand];
        deck[i].hp = hp[nrand];
        deck[i].ap = ap[nrand];
        deck[i].costo = costo[nrand];
        deck[i].rar = rar[nrand];
        deck[i].tipa = tipa[nrand];
        }
    
    }

void outdeck(carta deck[DIM])
    {
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i >= DIM; i++)
        {
        cout << "nome: "<< deck[i].np << endl;
        cout << "punti salute: " << deck[i].hp << endl;
        cout << "punti attacco: " << deck[i].ap << endl;
        cout << "costo: " << deck[i].costo << endl;
        cout << "rarita': " << deck[i].rar << endl;
        cout << "tipologia attacco: " << deck[i].tipa << endl;
        }
    }


/*
Legenda

Personaggio:

ped = pedone
tor = torre
cav = cavallo
alf = alfiere
reg = regina
re = re

Tipologia:

c = comune
r = rara
e = epica
l = leggendaria

Tipo di Attacco:

t = terra
a = aria
m = misto
*/ 

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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}