// C++ program to find shortest // superstring using Greedy // Approximate Algorithm #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // Utility function to calculate // minimum of two numbers int min(int a, int b) { return (a < b) ? a : b; } // Function to calculate maximum // overlap in two given strings int findOverlappingPair(string str1, string str2, string &str) { // Max will store maximum // overlap i.e maximum // length of the matching // prefix and suffix int max = INT_MIN; int len1 = str1.length(); int len2 = str2.length(); // Check suffix of str1 matches // with prefix of str2 for (int i = 1; i <= min(len1, len2); i++) { // Compare last i characters // in str1 with first i // characters in str2 if (str1.compare(len1-i, i, str2, 0, i) == 0) { if (max < i) { // Update max and str max = i; str = str1 + str2.substr(i); } } } // Check prefix of str1 matches // with suffix of str2 for (int i = 1; i <= min(len1, len2); i++) { // compare first i characters // in str1 with last i // characters in str2 if (str1.compare(0, i, str2, len2-i, i) == 0) { if (max < i) { // Update max and str max = i; str = str2 + str1.substr(i); } } } return max; } // Function to calculate // smallest string that contains // each string in the given // set as substring. string findShortestSuperstring(string arr[], int len) { // Run len-1 times to // consider every pair while(len != 1) { // To store maximum overlap int max = INT_MIN; // To store array index of strings int l, r; // Involved in maximum overlap string resStr; // Maximum overlap for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { for (int j = i + 1; j < len; j++) { string str; // res will store maximum // length of the matching // prefix and suffix str is // passed by reference and // will store the resultant // string after maximum // overlap of arr[i] and arr[j], // if any. int res = findOverlappingPair(arr[i], arr[j], str); // check for maximum overlap if (max < res) { max = res; resStr.assign(str); l = i, r = j; } } } // Ignore last element in next cycle len--; // If no overlap, append arr[len] to arr[0] if (max == INT_MIN) arr[0] += arr[len]; else { // Copy resultant string to index l arr[l] = resStr; // Copy string at last index to index r arr[r] = arr[len]; } } return arr[0]; } // Driver program int main() { int n; cin>>n; string arr[n]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ cin>>arr[i]; } int len = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]); // Function Call cout << "The Shortest Superstring is \n" << findShortestSuperstring(arr, len); return 0; } // This code is contributed by Aditya Goel
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When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
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