#include<iostream> #include<math.h> using namespace std; double d = 0; double det(int n, double mat[10][10]); double det(int n, double mat[10][10]) { double submat[10][10]; if (n == 2) return ((mat[0][0] * mat[1][1]) - (mat[1][0] * mat[0][1])); else { for (int c = 0; c < n; c++) { int subi = 0; for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { int subj = 0; for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (j == c) continue; submat[subi][subj] = mat[i][j]; subj++; } subi++; } d = d + (pow(-1, c) * mat[0][c] * det(n - 1, submat)); } } return d; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { cout << "Enter the dimension of the matrix:\n"; int n; cin >> n; double mat[10][10]; cout << "Enter the elements of the matrix:\n"; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { cin >> mat[j][i]; } } cout << "The determinant of the given matrix =" << det(n, mat); return 0; }
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}