#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int n,i,cost[15],amount[15]; int q[10]; cost[15] = 0; amount[15] = 0; float price[15]; char items[15]; cout<<"enter the no of items : "; cin>>n; cout<<endl; for (i=0; i<n; i++) { cout<<"\n enter the name of the items :"; cin>>items; cout<<"enter the price of the items :"; cin>>price[i]; cout<<"enter the quantity : "; cin>>q[i]; cost[15] = (price[i] * q[i]); cout<<"cost is :"<<cost[15]<<endl; amount[15] = cost[15] + (price[i] * q[i]); } cout<<endl; cout<<endl; cout<<"-----------------------------------------"<<endl; cout<<"ITEM "<<" "<<"PRICE "<<" "<<"QUANTITY"<<endl; cout<<"-----------------------------------------"<<endl; for (i=0; i<n; i++){ cout<<items[i]<<" "<<price[i]<<" "<<q[i]; cout<<endl; } cout<<"TOTAL COST : "<<amount[15]; return 0; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}