#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int cols, rows;

vector<int> dx = {1, 0, -1, 0};
vector<int> dy = {0, 1, 0, -1};

int MAX_SIZE = 1000;

vector<vector<bool>> searched(MAX_SIZE, vector<bool>(MAX_SIZE));
vector<vector<bool>> isFloor(MAX_SIZE, vector<bool>(MAX_SIZE));

void findAdjRooms(int roomRow, int roomCol) {
  searched[roomRow][roomCol] = true;
  for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    int nextCol = roomCol + dx[i];
    int nextRow = roomRow + dy[i];
    
    if(nextCol >= 0 && nextCol < cols && nextRow >= 0 && nextRow < rows) {
      if(isFloor[nextRow][nextCol] && !searched[nextRow][nextCol]) {
        findAdjRooms(nextRow, nextCol);
      }
    }
  }
}

int main() 
{
    cin >> rows >> cols;
    
    vector<pair<int,int>> floors;
    
    int rooms = 0;
    
    char input;
    for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
      for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
        cin >> input;
        if(input == '.') {
          isFloor[i][j] = true;
          floors.push_back({i, j});
        }
      }
    }
    
    for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
            if(isFloor[i][j] && !searched[i][j]) {
                rooms++;
                findAdjRooms(i, j);
            }
        }
    }
    cout << rooms;
}
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Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
}

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
}

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition);

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}