// C++ Program for Floyd Warshall Algorithm  
#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std; 
  
// Number of vertices in the graph  
#define V 4  
  
/* Define Infinite as a large enough 
value.This value will be used for  
vertices not connected to each other */
#define INF 99999  
  
// A function to print the solution matrix  
void printSolution(int dist[][V]);  
  
// Solves the all-pairs shortest path  
// problem using Floyd Warshall algorithm  
void floydWarshall (int graph[][V])  
{  
    /* dist[][] will be the output matrix  
    that will finally have the shortest  
    distances between every pair of vertices */
    int dist[V][V], i, j, k;  
  
    /* Initialize the solution matrix same  
    as input graph matrix. Or we can say  
    the initial values of shortest distances 
    are based on shortest paths considering  
    no intermediate vertex. */
    for (i = 0; i < V; i++)  
        for (j = 0; j < V; j++)  
            dist[i][j] = graph[i][j];  
  
    /* Add all vertices one by one to  
    the set of intermediate vertices.  
    ---> Before start of an iteration,  
    we have shortest distances between all  
    pairs of vertices such that the  
    shortest distances consider only the  
    vertices in set {0, 1, 2, .. k-1} as 
    intermediate vertices.  
    ----> After the end of an iteration,  
    vertex no. k is added to the set of  
    intermediate vertices and the set becomes {0, 1, 2, .. k} */
    for (k = 0; k < V; k++)  
    {  
        // Pick all vertices as source one by one  
        for (i = 0; i < V; i++)  
        {  
            // Pick all vertices as destination for the  
            // above picked source  
            for (j = 0; j < V; j++)  
            {  
                // If vertex k is on the shortest path from  
                // i to j, then update the value of dist[i][j]  
                if (dist[i][k] + dist[k][j] < dist[i][j])  
                    dist[i][j] = dist[i][k] + dist[k][j];  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    // Print the shortest distance matrix  
    printSolution(dist);  
}  
  
/* A utility function to print solution */
void printSolution(int dist[][V])  
{  
    cout<<"The following matrix shows the shortest distances"
            " between every pair of vertices \n";  
    for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)  
    {  
        for (int j = 0; j < V; j++)  
        {  
            if (dist[i][j] == INF)  
                cout<<"INF"<<"     ";  
            else
                cout<<dist[i][j]<<"     ";  
        }  
        cout<<endl;  
    }  
}  
  
// Driver code  
int main()  
{  
    /* Let us create the following weighted graph  
            10  
    (0)------->(3)  
        |     /|\  
    5 |     |  
        |     | 1  
    \|/     |  
    (1)------->(2)  
            3     */
    int graph[V][V] = { {0, 5, INF, 10},  
                        {INF, 0, 3, INF},  
                        {INF, INF, 0, 1},  
                        {INF, INF, INF, 0}  
                    };  
  
    // Print the solution  
    floydWarshall(graph);  
    return 0;  
}  
  
// This code is contributed by rathbhupendra 
 

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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
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    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
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About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}