#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

char square[10] = {'o','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};

int checkwin();
void board();

int main()
{
	int player = 1,i,choice;

    char mark;
    do
    {
        board();
        player=(player%2)?1:2;

        cout << "Player " << player << ", enter a number:  ";
        cin >> choice;

        mark=(player == 1) ? 'X' : 'O';

        if (choice == 1 && square[1] == '1')

            square[1] = mark;
        else if (choice == 2 && square[2] == '2')

            square[2] = mark;
        else if (choice == 3 && square[3] == '3')

            square[3] = mark;
        else if (choice == 4 && square[4] == '4')

            square[4] = mark;
        else if (choice == 5 && square[5] == '5')

            square[5] = mark;
        else if (choice == 6 && square[6] == '6')

            square[6] = mark;
        else if (choice == 7 && square[7] == '7')

            square[7] = mark;
        else if (choice == 8 && square[8] == '8')

            square[8] = mark;
        else if (choice == 9 && square[9] == '9')

            square[9] = mark;
        else
        {
            cout<<"Invalid move ";

            player--;
            cin.ignore();
            cin.get();
        }
        i=checkwin();

        player++;
    }while(i==-1);
    board();
    if(i==1)

        cout<<"==>\aPlayer "<<--player<<" win ";
    else
        cout<<"==>\aGame draw";

    cin.ignore();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

/*********************************************
    FUNCTION TO RETURN GAME STATUS
    1 FOR GAME IS OVER WITH RESULT
    -1 FOR GAME IS IN PROGRESS
    O GAME IS OVER AND NO RESULT
**********************************************/

int checkwin()
{
    if (square[1] == square[2] && square[2] == square[3])

        return 1;
    else if (square[4] == square[5] && square[5] == square[6])

        return 1;
    else if (square[7] == square[8] && square[8] == square[9])

        return 1;
    else if (square[1] == square[4] && square[4] == square[7])

        return 1;
    else if (square[2] == square[5] && square[5] == square[8])

        return 1;
    else if (square[3] == square[6] && square[6] == square[9])

        return 1;
    else if (square[1] == square[5] && square[5] == square[9])

        return 1;
    else if (square[3] == square[5] && square[5] == square[7])

        return 1;
    else if (square[1] != '1' && square[2] != '2' && square[3] != '3' 
                    && square[4] != '4' && square[5] != '5' && square[6] != '6' 
                  && square[7] != '7' && square[8] != '8' && square[9] != '9')

        return 0;
    else
        return -1;
}


/*******************************************************************
     FUNCTION TO DRAW BOARD OF TIC TAC TOE WITH PLAYERS MARK
********************************************************************/


void board()
{
    system("cls");
    cout << "\n\n\tTic Tac Toe\n\n";

    cout << "Player 1 (X)  -  Player 2 (O)" << endl << endl;
    cout << endl;

    cout << "     |     |     " << endl;
    cout << "  " << square[1] << "  |  " << square[2] << "  |  " << square[3] << endl;

    cout << "_____|_____|_____" << endl;
    cout << "     |     |     " << endl;

    cout << "  " << square[4] << "  |  " << square[5] << "  |  " << square[6] << endl;

    cout << "_____|_____|_____" << endl;
    cout << "     |     |     " << endl;

    cout << "  " << square[7] << "  |  " << square[8] << "  |  " << square[9] << endl;

    cout << "     |     |     " << endl << endl;
}

 

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Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}