#include <iostream> using namespace std; char square[10] = {'o','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'}; int checkwin(); void board(); int main() { int player = 1,i,choice; char mark; do { board(); player=(player%2)?1:2; cout << "Player " << player << ", enter a number: "; cin >> choice; mark=(player == 1) ? 'X' : 'O'; if (choice == 1 && square[1] == '1') square[1] = mark; else if (choice == 2 && square[2] == '2') square[2] = mark; else if (choice == 3 && square[3] == '3') square[3] = mark; else if (choice == 4 && square[4] == '4') square[4] = mark; else if (choice == 5 && square[5] == '5') square[5] = mark; else if (choice == 6 && square[6] == '6') square[6] = mark; else if (choice == 7 && square[7] == '7') square[7] = mark; else if (choice == 8 && square[8] == '8') square[8] = mark; else if (choice == 9 && square[9] == '9') square[9] = mark; else { cout<<"Invalid move "; player--; cin.ignore(); cin.get(); } i=checkwin(); player++; }while(i==-1); board(); if(i==1) cout<<"==>\aPlayer "<<--player<<" win "; else cout<<"==>\aGame draw"; cin.ignore(); cin.get(); return 0; } /********************************************* FUNCTION TO RETURN GAME STATUS 1 FOR GAME IS OVER WITH RESULT -1 FOR GAME IS IN PROGRESS O GAME IS OVER AND NO RESULT **********************************************/ int checkwin() { if (square[1] == square[2] && square[2] == square[3]) return 1; else if (square[4] == square[5] && square[5] == square[6]) return 1; else if (square[7] == square[8] && square[8] == square[9]) return 1; else if (square[1] == square[4] && square[4] == square[7]) return 1; else if (square[2] == square[5] && square[5] == square[8]) return 1; else if (square[3] == square[6] && square[6] == square[9]) return 1; else if (square[1] == square[5] && square[5] == square[9]) return 1; else if (square[3] == square[5] && square[5] == square[7]) return 1; else if (square[1] != '1' && square[2] != '2' && square[3] != '3' && square[4] != '4' && square[5] != '5' && square[6] != '6' && square[7] != '7' && square[8] != '8' && square[9] != '9') return 0; else return -1; } /******************************************************************* FUNCTION TO DRAW BOARD OF TIC TAC TOE WITH PLAYERS MARK ********************************************************************/ void board() { system("cls"); cout << "\n\n\tTic Tac Toe\n\n"; cout << "Player 1 (X) - Player 2 (O)" << endl << endl; cout << endl; cout << " | | " << endl; cout << " " << square[1] << " | " << square[2] << " | " << square[3] << endl; cout << "_____|_____|_____" << endl; cout << " | | " << endl; cout << " " << square[4] << " | " << square[5] << " | " << square[6] << endl; cout << "_____|_____|_____" << endl; cout << " | | " << endl; cout << " " << square[7] << " | " << square[8] << " | " << square[9] << endl; cout << " | | " << endl << endl; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}