#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class UserAccountType{
    public:
        string userId;   // Jamal-Mutawe
        string encrypted_password;
        string FirstName;
        string LastName;
        UserAccountType(){ // default constructor
            userId = "";
            encrypted_password = "";
            FirstName = "";
            LastName = "";
        }
        UserAccountType(string id, string pass, string fn, string ln){
            userId = id;
            if(isValidPassword(pass)){
                encrypted_password = encryptPassword(pass);
            }
            else encrypted_password = "";
            FirstName = fn;
            LastName = ln;
        }
        void setUserId(string s){
            userId = s;
        }
        void setFirstName(string s){
            FirstName = s;
        }
        void setLastName(string s){
            LastName = s;
        }
        void setPassword(string s){
            if(isValidPassword(s)){
                encrypted_password = encryptPassword(s);
            }
            else encrypted_password = "";
        }
        string getUserId(){   // return the userId//
            return userId;
        }
        bool isCompleteUserAccount(){
            if(userId.compare("") == 0) return false;
            if(FirstName.compare("") == 0) return false;
            if(LastName.compare("") == 0) return false;
            if(encrypted_password.compare("") == 0) return false;
            return true;
        }
        string encryptPassword(string s){  //this function receives the original password and return it after encryption
            int start = 0; int end = s.length()-1;
            string rev_start = "";
            string rev_end = "";
            while( start <= end){
                rev_start += s[end--];
                rev_end = s[start++] + rev_end;
            }
            string ans = rev_start + rev_end;
            return ans;
        }
        void printUserInfo(){   // print the values of all member variables
            cout<<"First Name : "<<FirstName<<endl;
            cout<<"Last Name : "<<LastName<<endl;
            cout<<"User ID : "<<userId<<endl;
            cout<<"Password : "<<encrypted_password<<endl;
        }
        bool isValidPassword(string s){   // return true if the password is valid , or false otherwise.
            if(s.length() < 6 || s.length() > 8) return false;
            int digit_count = 0, special_char_count = 0, letter_count = 0;
            for(char c :s){
                if(isdigit(c)) digit_count++;
                else if(isalpha(c)) letter_count++;
                else if(c == '#' || c == '$' || c == '*') special_char_count++;
                else return false;
            }
            if( special_char_count == 1 && digit_count == 1) return true;
            return false;
        }
};
class UserAccountNode{
    public:
    UserAccountType user_account;
    UserAccountNode *link;
};

class UserAccountListType{  // object of type UserAccountType
    public:
        UserAccountNode *first; //Pointer to the first node of the list
        UserAccountNode *last;  //Pointer to the last node of the list.
        int counter = 0;        //A counter to hold the number of nodes of the list
        UserAccountListType(); // default constructor: Initializes the list to an empty state.
        ~UserAccountListType(); // destructor: //Deletes all the nodes from the list
        void destroyList(){    // Delete all the nodes from the list.
            first = last = NULL;
            counter = 0;
        }
        void print(){ // Prints the contents of the book User Account list
            UserAccountNode *temp = first;
            while(temp != NULL){
                temp->user_account.printUserInfo();
                temp = temp->link;
            }
        }
        bool isUserIdExist(string ud){ // return true if the list has user account with the user id ud
            UserAccountNode *temp = first;
            while(temp != NULL){
                if(temp->user_account.userId.compare(ud) == 0) return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        void insertUserAccount( const UserAccountType ni){ 
            UserAccountType newItem = ni;
            if(newItem.isCompleteUserAccount()){
                UserAccountNode *n;
                n->user_account = newItem;
                n->link = NULL;
                if(first == NULL && last == NULL){
                    first = last = n;
                }
                else {
                    last->link = n;
                    last = last->link;
                }
                counter++;
            }
        }
        void deleteUserAccount(string ud){ //delete from the list the user account
            UserAccountNode *temp = first;
            if(first->user_account.userId.compare(ud) == 0){
                first = first->link;
                counter--;
            }
            else{
                // similiar to deleting nodes in an linked list
                while(temp != NULL){
                    if(temp->link->user_account.userId.compare(ud) == 0){
                        temp->link = temp->link->link;
                        counter--;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        void printInfo_of_UserId(string user_id){
            UserAccountNode *temp = first;
            while(temp != NULL){
                if(temp->user_account.userId.compare(user_id) == 0){
                    temp->user_account.printUserInfo();
                    break;
                }
                temp = temp->link;
            }

        }
};

int main(){
    return 0;
} 

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Read inputs from stdin

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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}