#include <iostream> using namespace std; void NextStep() { cin.ignore(); cout << endl << "Press Enter to Countinue" << endl; cin.get(); if (system("CLS")) system("clear"); } class Bank { public: string NOD, TOA; int AN, Bal; Bank() { cout << "Enter Name of Depositor: "; cin >> NOD ; cout << "Enter Account No: "; cin >> AN; cout << "Enter Type of Account: "; cin >> TOA; cout << "Enter Balance in Account: "; cin >> Bal; NextStep(); } void AmountDeposite(); void AmountWithdraw(); void DisplayBalanceandName(); }; void Bank::AmountDeposite() { int temp; cout << "Enter a Value to Desposit:"; cin >> temp; cout << temp << " + " << Bal << endl; Bal = Bal + temp; cout << "Updated Balance: " << Bal << endl; NextStep(); } void Bank::AmountWithdraw() { int temp; cout << "Current Balance:" << Bal << endl; cout << "Enter Amount to Withdraw: " << endl; cin >> temp; cout << Bal << " - " << temp << endl; Bal -= temp; cout << "Updated Balance: " << Bal << endl; NextStep(); } void Bank::DisplayBalanceandName() { cout << "Name: " << NOD << endl; cout << "Current Balance: " << Bal << endl; NextStep(); } int main() { if (system("CLS")) system("clear"); Bank Account; int i = 0,j; while(i < 1) { cout << "0 - To Exit the Program" << endl; cout << "1 - To Deposit an Amount" << endl; cout << "2 - To Withdraw an Amount" << endl; cout << "3 - To Display Name and Balance" << endl; cout << "Enter Value: "; cin >> j; switch (j) { case 0: i = 1; if (system("CLS")) system("clear"); cout << "Program Terminated"; break; case 1: if (system("CLS")) system("clear"); Account.AmountDeposite(); break; case 2: if (system("CLS")) system("clear"); Account.AmountWithdraw(); break; case 3: if (system("CLS")) system("clear"); Account.DisplayBalanceandName(); break; default: if (system("CLS")) system("clear"); cout << "Wrong Input. Try Again" << endl << endl; break; } } }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}