/* Name: Florah Charles
Date: 02/21/2022
Assignment: Assignment#5
Due Date: 02/21/2022
About this project: This program will calculate the NFL passer rating for 2 
quarterbacks using the real formula used in the National Football League. The 
program will display the passer rating for each quarterback, and then prints a 
message detailing who's rating was the best, and what the difference between the 
ratings was. The program will then allow the user to repeat this process, if they 
choose.
Assumptions: Assumes correct user input

All work below was performed by Florah Charles */


#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

double getPasserRating(int, int, int, int, int);
double check(double);

int main()
{
     int att1, att2, com1, com2, py1, py2, td1, td2, inter1, inter2, total;
     double rating1, rating2;
     char compare;
     cout << "Welcome to the NFL Quarterback Passer Rating Calculator!" << endl;
     do{
         cout << "\nEnter single game information for Player A:" << endl;
         cout << "Attempts: ";
         cin >> att1;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
         cout << "Completions: ";
         cin >> com1;
         cout << "Passing Yards: ";
         cin >> py1;
         cout << "Touchdowns: ";
         cin >> td1;
         cout << "Interceptions: ";
         cin >> inter1;
         cout << "\nEnter single game information for Player B:" << endl;
         cout << "Attempts: ";
         cin >> att2;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
         cout << "Completions: ";
         cin >> com2;
         cout << "Passing Yards: ";
         cin >> py2;
         cout << "Touchdowns: ";
         cin >> td2;
         cout << "Interceptions: ";
         cin >> inter2;
         rating1 = getPasserRating(att1, com1, py1, td1, inter1);
         rating2 = getPasserRating(att2, com2, py2, td2, inter2);
         cout << "\nPlayer A's single game passer rating: " << fixed << setprecision(1) << rating1 << endl;
         cout << "Player B's single game passer rating: " << fixed << setprecision(1) << rating2 << endl;
         total++;
         if (rating1 > rating2)
         {
             cout << "Player A was better than Player B by a difference of ";
             cout << rating1-rating2;
             if(rating1 == 158.3)
             {
                 cout << "Player A had a PERFECT passer rating.";
             }
         }
         else if(rating2 > rating1)
         {
             cout << "Player B was better than Player A by a difference of ";
             cout << rating2-rating1;
             if(rating2 == 158.3)
             {
                 cout << "Player B had a PERFECT passer rating.";
             }
         }
         else
         {
             cout << "Player A and B have the same rating!";
         }
         cout << "\n \nWould you like to compare another pair of players? (Y or N) ";
         cin >> compare;
     } while(compare == 'Y' || compare == 'y');
     if(compare == 'N' || compare == 'n')
     {
         if(total == 1)
         {
             cout << "You compared " << total << " pair of players.";
         }
         else
         {
             cout << "You compared " << total << " pairs of players.";
         }
     }
     else
     {
         cout << "Invalid entry. Exiting program...";
     }
     return 0;
}     
     double check(double checking)
     {
         if(checking > 2.375)
         {
             checking = 2.375;
         }
         else if (checking < 0)
         {
             checking = 0;
         }
         return checking;
     }
     
     double getPasserRating(int att, int comp, int yds, int td, int inter)
     {
         double a, b, c, d, pr;
         a = (((comp/att) - 0.3)*5);
         b = (((yds/att) - 3)*0.25);
         c = ((td/att)*20);
         d = 2.375 - ((inter/att)*25);
         a = check(a);
         b = check(b);
         c = check(c);
         d = check(d);
         pr = ((a+b+c+d)/6)*100;
         return pr;
     } 

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About C++

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Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
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}
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You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

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......    
    
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For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

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4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

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5. Do-While:

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do {  
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} while (condition); 

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return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}