/* Name: Ryan Bertran
Date: Feb 18, 2022
Assignment: Calculating NFL Passer Rating
Due Date: Feb 21, 2022
About this project: In this project we are calculating the NFLs passer rating using the real formulas.
Assumptions: Assume correct user input for all Int variables 

All work below was performed by Ryan Bertran */


#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

double getPasserRating(double Att, double Comp, double Pass, double TD, double Inter); 
// this is the function decleration that will calculate the passer rating
int main()
{
    
    int AttemptsA, CompletionsA, PassingYardsA, TouchdownsA, InterceptionsA;
    int AttemptsB, CompletionsB, PassingYardsB, TouchdownsB, InterceptionsB;
    int comparisons = 0;
    double PlayerARating, PlayerBRating, difference;
    char another;
    /*These variable are all necessary to carry out my program, it is important that comparison is = 0 
    so that the compilor does not assume a random value.*/
    bool running = true;
    // running will equal true until user input says other wise
    cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(1);
    cout << "Welcome to the NFL Quarterback Passer Rating Calculator!" << endl;

    while(running) // this loop will continue until running is input as false 
    {
        cout << "\nEnter single game informatiion for Player A:\n";
        cout << "Attempts: ";
        cin >> AttemptsA;
        cout << "Completions: ";
        cin >> CompletionsA;
        cout << "Passing Yards: ";
        cin >> PassingYardsA;
        cout << "Touchdowns: ";
        cin >> TouchdownsA;
        cout << "Interceptions: ";
        cin >> InterceptionsA;
        
        cout << "\nEnter single game informatiion for Player B:\n";
        cout << "Attempts: ";
        cin >> AttemptsB;
        cout << "Completions: ";
        cin >> CompletionsB;
        cout << "Passing Yards: ";
        cin >> PassingYardsB;
        cout << "Touchdowns: ";
        cin >> TouchdownsB;
        cout << "Interceptions: ";
        cin >> InterceptionsB;
        
        PlayerARating = getPasserRating(AttemptsA, CompletionsA, PassingYardsA, TouchdownsA, InterceptionsA);
        
        PlayerBRating = getPasserRating(AttemptsB, CompletionsB, PassingYardsB, TouchdownsB, InterceptionsB);
        // so long the variable are in correct order, the function will run properly 
         
        cout << "\nPlayer A's single game passer rating: " << PlayerARating;
        cout << "\nPlayer B's single game passer rating: " << PlayerBRating << endl;
        
         
        if(PlayerARating > PlayerBRating)
        {
            difference = PlayerARating - PlayerBRating;
            cout << "Player A was better than Player B by a difference of " << difference << endl;
        }
        else if(PlayerARating == PlayerBRating)
           cout <<  "Player A and B have the same rating" << endl;
        else 
        {
            difference = PlayerBRating - PlayerARating;
            cout << "Player B was better than Player A by a difference of " << difference << endl;
        }    
        // this part of the program compares player a and b's passerating 
        if(PlayerARating >= 158.33)
            cout << "\nPlayer A had a PERFECT passer rating.\n";
        if(PlayerBRating >= 158.33)
            cout << "\nPlayer B had a PERFECT passer rating.\n";
        // this tells whether or not either player had a perfect passer rating
        cout << "\nWould you like to compare another pair of players? (Y or N)";
        
        cin >> another;
        
        if(another == 'N' || another == 'n')
            running = false;
        if(another == 'Y' || another == 'y')
            running = true;
        if(another != 'N' && another != 'n' && another != 'Y' && another != 'y')
        {
            cout << "Invalid entry. Exiting program...";
            running = false;
        }
        //this part of the program tells the compiler whether or not the while loop will run again
        comparisons ++;
       // every time the loop runs there comparisons will be added by 1
    }
    
    if (comparisons <= 1 && (another == 'N' || another == 'n' || another == 'Y' || another == 'y'))
        cout << "You compared " << comparisons << " pair of players.";
    else if(comparisons > 1 && (another == 'N' || another == 'n' || another == 'Y' || another == 'y'))
        cout << "You compared " << comparisons << " pairs of players.";
    // i needed to make sure that this output only showed if the 'another' entry was valid
    return 0;
}
double getPasserRating(double Att, double Comp, double Pass, double TD, double Inter)
{
    double a, b, c, d, rating;
    
    a = ((Comp/Att)-.3)*5;
    
    if(a > 2.375)
        a = 2.375;
    else if(a < 0)
        a = 0;
    b = ((Pass/Att)- 3)*.25;
    
    if(b > 2.375)
        b = 2.375;
    else if(b < 0)
        b = 0;
    c = ((TD/Att)*20);
    
    if(c > 2.375)
        c = 2.375;
    else if(c < 0)
        c = 0;
    d = 2.375 -((Inter/Att)*25);
    
    if(d > 2.375)
        d = 2.375;
    else if(d < 0)
        d = 0;
    //the perameters and calculations are set above   
    if(Att == 0)
        rating = 0; //the denominator 'Att' cannot be zero or ratting = 0
    else
        rating = ((a+b+c+d)/6)*100; 
        //the final calculation to find the passer rating 
    
    return rating;
}



 

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